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Gempa di Iran

26.739 gempa tercatat di Iran dan sekitarnya antara 1905 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 14 Oktober 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
1,6
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 7 km
14.10.2026 00:50 UTC · dari pusat 1017 km
26.739
gempa tercatat
M8,2
terbesar
1905–2026
rentang pencatatan
3,48
magnitudo rata-rata
25.142
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

0127225441905: 1 (M5+)19051907: 3 (M5+)1908: 1 (M5+)1909: 2 (M5+)1911: 2 (M5+)1913: 1 (M4–5)1913: 1 (M5+)19151916: 2 (M4–5)1916: 1 (M5+)1917: 6 (M5+)1918: 2 (M5+)1919: 1 (M5+)1923: 5 (M5+)1924: 3 (M5+)1925: 3 (M5+)19251926: 1 (M4–5)1926: 4 (M5+)1927: 10 (M5+)1928: 8 (M5+)1929: 15 (M5+)1930: 7 (M4–5)1930: 31 (M5+)1931: 3 (M4–5)1931: 15 (M5+)1932: 10 (M5+)1933: 5 (M5+)1934: 6 (M5+)1935: 11 (M5+)19351936: 11 (M5+)1937: 3 (M5+)1938: 7 (M5+)1939: 10 (M5+)1940: 8 (M5+)1941: 5 (M5+)1942: 2 (M5+)1943: 1 (M5+)1944: 1 (M5+)1945: 6 (M5+)19451946: 5 (M5+)1947: 7 (M5+)1948: 7 (M5+)1949: 4 (M5+)1950: 7 (M5+)1951: 1 (M4–5)1951: 4 (M5+)1952: 1 (M4–5)1952: 1 (M5+)1953: 1 (M4–5)1953: 2 (M5+)1954: 2 (M5+)1955: 1 (M4–5)1955: 1 (M5+)19551956: 1 (M4–5)1956: 8 (M5+)1957: 1 (M4–5)1957: 5 (M5+)1958: 4 (M4–5)1958: 9 (M5+)1959: 3 (M4–5)1960: 4 (M5+)1961: 13 (M4–5)1961: 6 (M5+)1962: 19 (M4–5)1962: 9 (M5+)1963: 14 (M4–5)1963: 11 (M5+)1964: 22 (M4–5)1964: 24 (M5+)1965: 18 (M4–5)1965: 6 (M5+)19651966: 15 (M4–5)1966: 6 (M5+)1967: 24 (M4–5)1967: 12 (M5+)1968: 37 (M4–5)1968: 24 (M5+)1969: 29 (M4–5)1969: 11 (M5+)1970: 34 (M4–5)1970: 12 (M5+)1971: 27 (M4–5)1971: 16 (M5+)1972: 52 (M4–5)1972: 18 (M5+)1973: 3 (M3–4)1973: 59 (M4–5)1973: 14 (M5+)1974: 6 (M3–4)1974: 43 (M4–5)1974: 6 (M5+)1975: 9 (M3–4)1975: 82 (M4–5)1975: 10 (M5+)19751976: 9 (M3–4)1976: 74 (M4–5)1976: 23 (M5+)1977: 132 (M4–5)1977: 44 (M5+)1978: 3 (M3–4)1978: 99 (M4–5)1978: 8 (M5+)1979: 5 (M3–4)1979: 135 (M4–5)1979: 14 (M5+)1980: 80 (M4–5)1980: 12 (M5+)1981: 1 (M3–4)1981: 106 (M4–5)1981: 11 (M5+)1982: 1 (M3–4)1982: 69 (M4–5)1982: 5 (M5+)1983: 2 (M3–4)1983: 84 (M4–5)1983: 16 (M5+)1984: 74 (M4–5)1984: 9 (M5+)1985: 1 (M3–4)1985: 89 (M4–5)1985: 7 (M5+)19851986: 4 (M3–4)1986: 81 (M4–5)1986: 11 (M5+)1987: 7 (M3–4)1987: 78 (M4–5)1987: 9 (M5+)1988: 11 (M3–4)1988: 131 (M4–5)1988: 16 (M5+)1989: 11 (M3–4)1989: 68 (M4–5)1989: 11 (M5+)1990: 12 (M3–4)1990: 186 (M4–5)1990: 16 (M5+)1991: 18 (M3–4)1991: 104 (M4–5)1991: 8 (M5+)1992: 7 (M3–4)1992: 77 (M4–5)1992: 8 (M5+)1993: 12 (M3–4)1993: 94 (M4–5)1993: 6 (M5+)1994: 8 (M3–4)1994: 99 (M4–5)1994: 19 (M5+)1995: 11 (M3–4)1995: 136 (M4–5)1995: 4 (M5+)19951996: 47 (M3–4)1996: 117 (M4–5)1996: 8 (M5+)1997: 59 (M3–4)1997: 170 (M4–5)1997: 14 (M5+)1998: 58 (M3–4)1998: 102 (M4–5)1998: 13 (M5+)1999: 65 (M3–4)1999: 138 (M4–5)1999: 15 (M5+)2000: 56 (M3–4)2000: 111 (M4–5)2000: 14 (M5+)2001: 63 (M3–4)2001: 105 (M4–5)2001: 8 (M5+)2002: 54 (M3–4)2002: 152 (M4–5)2002: 18 (M5+)2003: 36 (M<3)2003: 49 (M3–4)2003: 124 (M4–5)2003: 21 (M5+)2004: 26 (M<3)2004: 171 (M3–4)2004: 197 (M4–5)2004: 12 (M5+)2005: 151 (M<3)2005: 826 (M3–4)2005: 165 (M4–5)2005: 14 (M5+)20052006: 191 (M<3)2006: 795 (M3–4)2006: 126 (M4–5)2006: 15 (M5+)2007: 282 (M<3)2007: 773 (M3–4)2007: 110 (M4–5)2007: 4 (M5+)2008: 316 (M<3)2008: 598 (M3–4)2008: 126 (M4–5)2008: 18 (M5+)2009: 291 (M<3)2009: 473 (M3–4)2009: 75 (M4–5)2009: 4 (M5+)2010: 120 (M<3)2010: 478 (M3–4)2010: 119 (M4–5)2010: 10 (M5+)2011: 1.414 (M<3)2011: 994 (M3–4)2011: 117 (M4–5)2011: 19 (M5+)2012: 308 (M<3)2012: 420 (M3–4)2012: 174 (M4–5)2012: 24 (M5+)2013: 292 (M<3)2013: 556 (M3–4)2013: 255 (M4–5)2013: 25 (M5+)2014: 343 (M<3)2014: 521 (M3–4)2014: 230 (M4–5)2014: 31 (M5+)2015: 295 (M<3)2015: 317 (M3–4)2015: 124 (M4–5)2015: 6 (M5+)20152016: 243 (M<3)2016: 287 (M3–4)2016: 98 (M4–5)2016: 4 (M5+)2017: 187 (M<3)2017: 369 (M3–4)2017: 191 (M4–5)2017: 26 (M5+)2018: 199 (M<3)2018: 530 (M3–4)2018: 247 (M4–5)2018: 26 (M5+)2019: 176 (M<3)2019: 388 (M3–4)2019: 156 (M4–5)2019: 13 (M5+)2020: 783 (M<3)2020: 419 (M3–4)2020: 159 (M4–5)2020: 21 (M5+)2021: 171 (M<3)2021: 365 (M3–4)2021: 180 (M4–5)2021: 17 (M5+)2022: 219 (M<3)2022: 391 (M3–4)2022: 190 (M4–5)2022: 22 (M5+)2023: 370 (M<3)2023: 332 (M3–4)2023: 178 (M4–5)2023: 27 (M5+)2024: 249 (M<3)2024: 178 (M3–4)2024: 117 (M4–5)2024: 7 (M5+)2025: 207 (M<3)2025: 524 (M3–4)2025: 154 (M4–5)2025: 11 (M5+)20252026: 150 (M<3)2026: 128 (M3–4)2026: 96 (M4–5)2026: 6 (M5+)
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
8,227.10.1945 21:57—1048 km
8,027.11.1945 21:5615 km1253 km
7,716.04.2013 10:4463,1 km938 km
7,412.11.2017 18:1820,1 km780 km
7,316.09.1978 15:3517,5 km369 km
7,320.06.1990 21:0015,3 km649 km
7,323.01.1909 02:4815 km366 km
7,218.01.2011 20:2379,9 km1057 km
7,228.07.1981 17:2212,5 km485 km
7,205.10.1948 20:1215 km765 km
7,210.05.1997 07:5715 km594 km
7,123.10.2011 10:417,6 km1188 km
7,102.07.1957 00:4215 km436 km
7,104.11.1946 21:4737,9 km828 km
7,106.05.1930 22:3415 km1045 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
1,614.10.2026 00:507 km1017 km
1,813.10.2026 22:057 km930 km
1,013.10.2026 14:496,8 km1206 km
2,012.10.2026 16:173 km1163 km
1,412.10.2026 15:337 km1200 km
2,212.10.2026 07:296,9 km1159 km
2,412.10.2026 04:157 km1089 km
2,111.10.2026 00:545,9 km881 km
0,907.10.2026 23:287 km1076 km
1,307.10.2026 23:286,9 km1067 km
2,006.10.2026 23:007 km1109 km
1,606.10.2026 13:117 km1064 km
1,806.10.2026 13:097 km1065 km
2,106.10.2026 12:527 km1081 km
2,406.10.2026 12:077,1 km1095 km
1,606.10.2026 06:2117,6 km1145 km
2,705.10.2026 12:597 km1031 km
3,404.10.2026 01:357,5 km847 km
2,704.10.2026 00:165,6 km1037 km
2,201.10.2026 21:017 km1094 km
1,930.09.2026 04:3812,6 km1126 km
3,230.09.2026 00:2035,5 km826 km
1,329.09.2026 21:456,6 km1041 km
3,329.09.2026 11:5024,8 km862 km
1,629.09.2026 01:296,8 km1195 km
3,227.09.2026 07:1423,1 km851 km
2,227.09.2026 02:587 km1009 km
3,124.09.2026 06:4615,3 km812 km
4,323.09.2026 00:4410 km274 km
2,322.09.2026 19:217,5 km1191 km
2,222.09.2026 08:307 km1163 km
1,321.09.2026 23:586 km1119 km
1,821.09.2026 07:1813,4 km1094 km
1,718.09.2026 15:497,1 km1201 km
3,117.09.2026 12:0320,5 km862 km
3,116.09.2026 18:2843,8 km955 km
1,916.09.2026 09:037 km1100 km
4,416.09.2026 05:2710 km433 km
2,114.09.2026 03:467 km1182 km
1,314.09.2026 03:397 km1130 km
4,014.09.2026 02:1112 km579 km
4,314.09.2026 01:3810 km596 km
2,113.09.2026 15:357,1 km1121 km
1,813.09.2026 14:546,6 km1175 km
2,511.09.2026 16:506,8 km999 km
3,011.09.2026 14:2617,3 km1001 km
4,709.09.2026 20:1710 km552 km
4,309.09.2026 19:2610 km519 km
4,008.09.2026 16:368 km261 km
4,307.09.2026 09:2510 km836 km
1,707.09.2026 06:537,2 km1087 km
2,603.09.2026 10:497 km1050 km
2,203.09.2026 02:217 km1022 km
4,301.09.2026 06:3612 km269 km
4,501.09.2026 06:1510 km272 km
2,331.08.2026 20:045 km1118 km
4,531.08.2026 15:2245,9 km291 km
2,929.08.2026 14:527 km915 km
4,429.08.2026 07:1515 km799 km
2,528.08.2026 11:169,5 km1155 km

Wilayah

Azarbaijan Barat6.593Kermān5.710Hormozgān5.459Fars4.909Bushehr2.946Khūzestān2.546Yazd2.069Isfahan1.820Lorestān1.722Semnān1.658Razavi Khorasan1.497Īlām1.445Azarbaijan Timur1.391Kohgiluyeh dan Boyer-Ahmad1.112Kermanshah1.099Chaharmahal dan Bakhtiari857Sistan dan Baluchestan854Ardabil788Khorasan Selatan677Golestān665Māzandarān641Markazi587Khorasan Utara563Kurdistan548Gīlān455Tehran444Hamadān431Qazvīn388Zanjan309Qom186

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.