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Gempa di Iran

26.664 gempa tercatat di Iran dan sekitarnya antara 1905 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 9 Agustus 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
1,5
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 7 km
08.08.2026 23:48 UTC · dari pusat 1096 km
26.664
gempa tercatat
M8,2
terbesar
1905–2026
rentang pencatatan
3,48
magnitudo rata-rata
25.081
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

0127225441905: 1 (M5+)19051907: 3 (M5+)1908: 1 (M5+)1909: 2 (M5+)1911: 2 (M5+)1913: 1 (M4–5)1913: 1 (M5+)19151916: 2 (M4–5)1916: 1 (M5+)1917: 6 (M5+)1918: 2 (M5+)1919: 1 (M5+)1923: 5 (M5+)1924: 3 (M5+)1925: 3 (M5+)19251926: 1 (M4–5)1926: 4 (M5+)1927: 10 (M5+)1928: 8 (M5+)1929: 15 (M5+)1930: 7 (M4–5)1930: 31 (M5+)1931: 3 (M4–5)1931: 15 (M5+)1932: 10 (M5+)1933: 5 (M5+)1934: 6 (M5+)1935: 11 (M5+)19351936: 11 (M5+)1937: 3 (M5+)1938: 7 (M5+)1939: 10 (M5+)1940: 8 (M5+)1941: 5 (M5+)1942: 2 (M5+)1943: 1 (M5+)1944: 1 (M5+)1945: 6 (M5+)19451946: 5 (M5+)1947: 7 (M5+)1948: 7 (M5+)1949: 4 (M5+)1950: 7 (M5+)1951: 1 (M4–5)1951: 4 (M5+)1952: 1 (M4–5)1952: 1 (M5+)1953: 1 (M4–5)1953: 2 (M5+)1954: 2 (M5+)1955: 1 (M4–5)1955: 1 (M5+)19551956: 1 (M4–5)1956: 8 (M5+)1957: 1 (M4–5)1957: 5 (M5+)1958: 4 (M4–5)1958: 9 (M5+)1959: 3 (M4–5)1960: 4 (M5+)1961: 13 (M4–5)1961: 6 (M5+)1962: 19 (M4–5)1962: 9 (M5+)1963: 14 (M4–5)1963: 11 (M5+)1964: 22 (M4–5)1964: 24 (M5+)1965: 18 (M4–5)1965: 6 (M5+)19651966: 15 (M4–5)1966: 6 (M5+)1967: 24 (M4–5)1967: 12 (M5+)1968: 37 (M4–5)1968: 24 (M5+)1969: 29 (M4–5)1969: 11 (M5+)1970: 34 (M4–5)1970: 12 (M5+)1971: 27 (M4–5)1971: 16 (M5+)1972: 52 (M4–5)1972: 18 (M5+)1973: 3 (M3–4)1973: 59 (M4–5)1973: 14 (M5+)1974: 6 (M3–4)1974: 43 (M4–5)1974: 6 (M5+)1975: 9 (M3–4)1975: 82 (M4–5)1975: 10 (M5+)19751976: 9 (M3–4)1976: 74 (M4–5)1976: 23 (M5+)1977: 132 (M4–5)1977: 44 (M5+)1978: 3 (M3–4)1978: 99 (M4–5)1978: 8 (M5+)1979: 5 (M3–4)1979: 135 (M4–5)1979: 14 (M5+)1980: 80 (M4–5)1980: 12 (M5+)1981: 1 (M3–4)1981: 106 (M4–5)1981: 11 (M5+)1982: 1 (M3–4)1982: 69 (M4–5)1982: 5 (M5+)1983: 2 (M3–4)1983: 84 (M4–5)1983: 16 (M5+)1984: 74 (M4–5)1984: 9 (M5+)1985: 1 (M3–4)1985: 89 (M4–5)1985: 7 (M5+)19851986: 4 (M3–4)1986: 81 (M4–5)1986: 11 (M5+)1987: 7 (M3–4)1987: 78 (M4–5)1987: 9 (M5+)1988: 11 (M3–4)1988: 131 (M4–5)1988: 16 (M5+)1989: 11 (M3–4)1989: 68 (M4–5)1989: 11 (M5+)1990: 12 (M3–4)1990: 186 (M4–5)1990: 16 (M5+)1991: 18 (M3–4)1991: 104 (M4–5)1991: 8 (M5+)1992: 7 (M3–4)1992: 77 (M4–5)1992: 8 (M5+)1993: 12 (M3–4)1993: 94 (M4–5)1993: 6 (M5+)1994: 8 (M3–4)1994: 99 (M4–5)1994: 19 (M5+)1995: 11 (M3–4)1995: 136 (M4–5)1995: 4 (M5+)19951996: 47 (M3–4)1996: 117 (M4–5)1996: 8 (M5+)1997: 59 (M3–4)1997: 170 (M4–5)1997: 14 (M5+)1998: 58 (M3–4)1998: 102 (M4–5)1998: 13 (M5+)1999: 65 (M3–4)1999: 138 (M4–5)1999: 15 (M5+)2000: 56 (M3–4)2000: 111 (M4–5)2000: 14 (M5+)2001: 63 (M3–4)2001: 105 (M4–5)2001: 8 (M5+)2002: 54 (M3–4)2002: 152 (M4–5)2002: 18 (M5+)2003: 36 (M<3)2003: 49 (M3–4)2003: 124 (M4–5)2003: 21 (M5+)2004: 26 (M<3)2004: 171 (M3–4)2004: 197 (M4–5)2004: 12 (M5+)2005: 151 (M<3)2005: 826 (M3–4)2005: 165 (M4–5)2005: 14 (M5+)20052006: 191 (M<3)2006: 795 (M3–4)2006: 126 (M4–5)2006: 15 (M5+)2007: 282 (M<3)2007: 773 (M3–4)2007: 110 (M4–5)2007: 4 (M5+)2008: 316 (M<3)2008: 598 (M3–4)2008: 126 (M4–5)2008: 18 (M5+)2009: 291 (M<3)2009: 473 (M3–4)2009: 75 (M4–5)2009: 4 (M5+)2010: 120 (M<3)2010: 478 (M3–4)2010: 119 (M4–5)2010: 10 (M5+)2011: 1.414 (M<3)2011: 994 (M3–4)2011: 117 (M4–5)2011: 19 (M5+)2012: 308 (M<3)2012: 420 (M3–4)2012: 174 (M4–5)2012: 24 (M5+)2013: 292 (M<3)2013: 556 (M3–4)2013: 255 (M4–5)2013: 25 (M5+)2014: 343 (M<3)2014: 521 (M3–4)2014: 230 (M4–5)2014: 31 (M5+)2015: 295 (M<3)2015: 317 (M3–4)2015: 124 (M4–5)2015: 6 (M5+)20152016: 243 (M<3)2016: 287 (M3–4)2016: 98 (M4–5)2016: 4 (M5+)2017: 187 (M<3)2017: 369 (M3–4)2017: 191 (M4–5)2017: 26 (M5+)2018: 199 (M<3)2018: 530 (M3–4)2018: 247 (M4–5)2018: 26 (M5+)2019: 176 (M<3)2019: 388 (M3–4)2019: 156 (M4–5)2019: 13 (M5+)2020: 783 (M<3)2020: 419 (M3–4)2020: 159 (M4–5)2020: 21 (M5+)2021: 171 (M<3)2021: 365 (M3–4)2021: 180 (M4–5)2021: 17 (M5+)2022: 219 (M<3)2022: 391 (M3–4)2022: 190 (M4–5)2022: 22 (M5+)2023: 370 (M<3)2023: 332 (M3–4)2023: 178 (M4–5)2023: 27 (M5+)2024: 249 (M<3)2024: 178 (M3–4)2024: 117 (M4–5)2024: 7 (M5+)2025: 207 (M<3)2025: 524 (M3–4)2025: 154 (M4–5)2025: 11 (M5+)20252026: 105 (M<3)2026: 117 (M3–4)2026: 77 (M4–5)2026: 6 (M5+)
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
8,227.10.1945 21:57—1048 km
8,027.11.1945 21:5615 km1253 km
7,716.04.2013 10:4463,1 km938 km
7,412.11.2017 18:1820,1 km780 km
7,320.06.1990 21:0015,3 km649 km
7,316.09.1978 15:3517,5 km369 km
7,323.01.1909 02:4815 km366 km
7,228.07.1981 17:2212,5 km485 km
7,218.01.2011 20:2379,9 km1057 km
7,205.10.1948 20:1215 km765 km
7,210.05.1997 07:5715 km594 km
7,123.10.2011 10:417,6 km1188 km
7,131.08.1968 10:4714,1 km537 km
7,101.05.1929 15:3710 km739 km
7,102.07.1957 00:4215 km436 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
1,508.08.2026 23:487 km1096 km
4,308.08.2026 23:3810 km375 km
4,205.08.2026 00:2510 km528 km
4,104.08.2026 09:3330,7 km608 km
3,004.08.2026 07:5415,4 km1068 km
4,103.08.2026 22:1510 km541 km
3,203.08.2026 17:5326,8 km959 km
1,502.08.2026 22:197 km968 km
3,402.08.2026 21:547 km914 km
4,202.08.2026 01:3710 km602 km
4,601.08.2026 20:2735 km904 km
3,701.08.2026 15:2427,5 km849 km
2,601.08.2026 00:097 km925 km
3,131.07.2026 21:4726,4 km848 km
4,631.07.2026 09:0810 km424 km
4,131.07.2026 04:4910 km917 km
3,230.07.2026 16:266,8 km876 km
4,230.07.2026 14:5810 km917 km
4,830.07.2026 08:0710 km490 km
4,029.07.2026 03:3949,4 km569 km
2,528.07.2026 23:347 km1012 km
3,026.07.2026 21:547 km1011 km
4,326.07.2026 00:1681 km434 km
3,325.07.2026 23:0418,5 km797 km
3,725.07.2026 07:407 km851 km
1,824.07.2026 04:567 km1099 km
2,723.07.2026 11:396,8 km1023 km
2,323.07.2026 11:117,1 km1030 km
4,523.07.2026 07:5810 km335 km
1,821.07.2026 21:506,3 km1004 km
5,220.07.2026 03:4810 km720 km
4,820.07.2026 03:4328 km729 km
2,719.07.2026 23:007 km993 km
4,219.07.2026 05:3810 km533 km
4,119.07.2026 04:268 km470 km
5,119.07.2026 02:2510 km477 km
1,517.07.2026 00:007 km1126 km
3,116.07.2026 17:007 km811 km
2,115.07.2026 03:5810,5 km1122 km
2,514.07.2026 06:5780,8 km1145 km
3,114.07.2026 06:577,1 km1020 km
2,113.07.2026 03:366,9 km1094 km
2,212.07.2026 21:187 km1095 km
3,310.07.2026 07:2924,5 km632 km
2,110.07.2026 06:346,5 km1048 km
3,708.07.2026 15:2210 km586 km
2,808.07.2026 07:357 km980 km
2,006.07.2026 15:0711,1 km1039 km
2,105.07.2026 10:176,7 km1095 km
2,905.07.2026 07:1616,3 km1076 km
3,304.07.2026 09:3445,2 km959 km
1,603.07.2026 19:407 km1066 km
3,303.07.2026 11:3445,1 km518 km
3,703.07.2026 11:0947,7 km523 km
2,001.07.2026 11:227 km1083 km
2,229.06.2026 10:0410,8 km1064 km
4,026.06.2026 21:1210 km440 km
4,125.06.2026 21:3110 km552 km
3,925.06.2026 06:280 km630 km
2,024.06.2026 07:057 km1064 km

Wilayah

Azarbaijan Barat6.545Kermān5.710Hormozgān5.459Fars4.902Bushehr2.944Khūzestān2.543Yazd2.069Isfahan1.815Lorestān1.719Semnān1.658Razavi Khorasan1.493Īlām1.441Azarbaijan Timur1.384Kohgiluyeh dan Boyer-Ahmad1.107Kermanshah1.096Chaharmahal dan Bakhtiari856Sistan dan Baluchestan854Ardabil782Khorasan Selatan677Golestān665Māzandarān641Markazi587Khorasan Utara563Kurdistan543Gīlān455Tehran444Hamadān431Qazvīn388Zanjan309Qom186

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.