1900–2026
rentang pencatatan
5.305.407
episentrum di dalam batas
Menurut tahun
Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.
0 116625 233251 1900: 2 (M3–4) 1900: 3 (M4–5) 1900: 13 (M5+) 1900 1901: 3 (M4–5) 1901: 30 (M5+) 1902: 2 (M3–4) 1902: 7 (M4–5) 1902: 25 (M5+) 1903: 2 (M3–4) 1903: 12 (M4–5) 1903: 19 (M5+) 1904: 2 (M3–4) 1904: 5 (M4–5) 1904: 28 (M5+) 1905: 3 (M3–4) 1905: 8 (M4–5) 1905: 68 (M5+) 1906: 5 (M3–4) 1906: 11 (M4–5) 1906: 61 (M5+) 1907: 4 (M3–4) 1907: 5 (M4–5) 1907: 52 (M5+) 1908: 4 (M3–4) 1908: 7 (M4–5) 1908: 40 (M5+) 1909: 4 (M3–4) 1909: 17 (M4–5) 1909: 54 (M5+) 1910: 2 (M3–4) 1910: 7 (M4–5) 1910: 53 (M5+) 1910 1911: 2 (M3–4) 1911: 6 (M4–5) 1911: 35 (M5+) 1912: 2 (M3–4) 1912: 13 (M4–5) 1912: 90 (M5+) 1913: 2 (M3–4) 1913: 8 (M4–5) 1913: 44 (M5+) 1914: 4 (M3–4) 1914: 22 (M4–5) 1914: 45 (M5+) 1915: 4 (M3–4) 1915: 12 (M4–5) 1915: 70 (M5+) 1916: 1 (M<3) 1916: 4 (M3–4) 1916: 11 (M4–5) 1916: 64 (M5+) 1917: 2 (M3–4) 1917: 14 (M4–5) 1917: 86 (M5+) 1918: 1 (M3–4) 1918: 15 (M4–5) 1918: 77 (M5+) 1919: 16 (M4–5) 1919: 66 (M5+) 1920: 7 (M4–5) 1920: 60 (M5+) 1920 1921: 3 (M4–5) 1921: 56 (M5+) 1922: 5 (M4–5) 1922: 73 (M5+) 1923: 9 (M4–5) 1923: 104 (M5+) 1924: 11 (M4–5) 1924: 85 (M5+) 1925: 29 (M4–5) 1925: 99 (M5+) 1926: 1 (M3–4) 1926: 14 (M4–5) 1926: 158 (M5+) 1927: 10 (M4–5) 1927: 198 (M5+) 1928: 1 (M3–4) 1928: 23 (M4–5) 1928: 157 (M5+) 1929: 2 (M3–4) 1929: 20 (M4–5) 1929: 162 (M5+) 1930: 26 (M4–5) 1930: 195 (M5+) 1930 1931: 1 (M3–4) 1931: 14 (M4–5) 1931: 195 (M5+) 1932: 317 (M<3) 1932: 122 (M3–4) 1932: 42 (M4–5) 1932: 164 (M5+) 1933: 710 (M<3) 1933: 280 (M3–4) 1933: 111 (M4–5) 1933: 241 (M5+) 1934: 470 (M<3) 1934: 149 (M3–4) 1934: 55 (M4–5) 1934: 164 (M5+) 1935: 397 (M<3) 1935: 253 (M3–4) 1935: 38 (M4–5) 1935: 173 (M5+) 1936: 391 (M<3) 1936: 128 (M3–4) 1936: 31 (M4–5) 1936: 162 (M5+) 1937: 239 (M<3) 1937: 138 (M3–4) 1937: 22 (M4–5) 1937: 151 (M5+) 1938: 159 (M<3) 1938: 123 (M3–4) 1938: 40 (M4–5) 1938: 216 (M5+) 1939: 185 (M<3) 1939: 123 (M3–4) 1939: 42 (M4–5) 1939: 141 (M5+) 1940: 101 (M<3) 1940: 172 (M3–4) 1940: 63 (M4–5) 1940: 164 (M5+) 1940 1941: 121 (M<3) 1941: 140 (M3–4) 1941: 40 (M4–5) 1941: 134 (M5+) 1942: 120 (M<3) 1942: 172 (M3–4) 1942: 47 (M4–5) 1942: 83 (M5+) 1943: 118 (M<3) 1943: 119 (M3–4) 1943: 23 (M4–5) 1943: 82 (M5+) 1944: 88 (M<3) 1944: 136 (M3–4) 1944: 18 (M4–5) 1944: 77 (M5+) 1945: 99 (M<3) 1945: 72 (M3–4) 1945: 23 (M4–5) 1945: 81 (M5+) 1946: 187 (M<3) 1946: 205 (M3–4) 1946: 34 (M4–5) 1946: 110 (M5+) 1947: 367 (M<3) 1947: 212 (M3–4) 1947: 45 (M4–5) 1947: 94 (M5+) 1948: 330 (M<3) 1948: 147 (M3–4) 1948: 36 (M4–5) 1948: 118 (M5+) 1949: 227 (M<3) 1949: 256 (M3–4) 1949: 47 (M4–5) 1949: 82 (M5+) 1950: 327 (M<3) 1950: 164 (M3–4) 1950: 66 (M4–5) 1950: 126 (M5+) 1950 1951: 148 (M<3) 1951: 119 (M3–4) 1951: 35 (M4–5) 1951: 153 (M5+) 1952: 124 (M<3) 1952: 247 (M3–4) 1952: 191 (M4–5) 1952: 231 (M5+) 1953: 282 (M<3) 1953: 276 (M3–4) 1953: 64 (M4–5) 1953: 184 (M5+) 1954: 236 (M<3) 1954: 280 (M3–4) 1954: 123 (M4–5) 1954: 196 (M5+) 1955: 194 (M<3) 1955: 148 (M3–4) 1955: 63 (M4–5) 1955: 141 (M5+) 1956: 153 (M<3) 1956: 158 (M3–4) 1956: 210 (M4–5) 1956: 181 (M5+) 1957: 95 (M<3) 1957: 167 (M3–4) 1957: 102 (M4–5) 1957: 237 (M5+) 1958: 92 (M<3) 1958: 141 (M3–4) 1958: 92 (M4–5) 1958: 215 (M5+) 1959: 236 (M<3) 1959: 187 (M3–4) 1959: 118 (M4–5) 1959: 174 (M5+) 1960: 866 (M<3) 1960: 319 (M3–4) 1960: 88 (M4–5) 1960: 120 (M5+) 1960 1961: 416 (M<3) 1961: 254 (M3–4) 1961: 140 (M4–5) 1961: 157 (M5+) 1962: 931 (M<3) 1962: 309 (M3–4) 1962: 306 (M4–5) 1962: 150 (M5+) 1963: 1.010 (M<3) 1963: 373 (M3–4) 1963: 413 (M4–5) 1963: 275 (M5+) 1964: 559 (M<3) 1964: 264 (M3–4) 1964: 1.791 (M4–5) 1964: 549 (M5+) 1965: 788 (M<3) 1965: 305 (M3–4) 1965: 2.353 (M4–5) 1965: 582 (M5+) 1966: 830 (M<3) 1966: 242 (M3–4) 1966: 1.490 (M4–5) 1966: 381 (M5+) 1967: 649 (M<3) 1967: 282 (M3–4) 1967: 1.465 (M4–5) 1967: 346 (M5+) 1968: 1.032 (M<3) 1968: 454 (M3–4) 1968: 1.961 (M4–5) 1968: 466 (M5+) 1969: 2.148 (M<3) 1969: 445 (M3–4) 1969: 1.937 (M4–5) 1969: 515 (M5+) 1970: 2.952 (M<3) 1970: 366 (M3–4) 1970: 1.604 (M4–5) 1970: 381 (M5+) 1970 1971: 4.587 (M<3) 1971: 921 (M3–4) 1971: 1.475 (M4–5) 1971: 428 (M5+) 1972: 2.819 (M<3) 1972: 325 (M3–4) 1972: 1.666 (M4–5) 1972: 388 (M5+) 1973: 3.399 (M<3) 1973: 694 (M3–4) 1973: 1.674 (M4–5) 1973: 435 (M5+) 1974: 8.244 (M<3) 1974: 1.286 (M3–4) 1974: 1.866 (M4–5) 1974: 332 (M5+) 1975: 13.190 (M<3) 1975: 1.877 (M3–4) 1975: 2.012 (M4–5) 1975: 492 (M5+) 1976: 9.288 (M<3) 1976: 1.996 (M3–4) 1976: 1.742 (M4–5) 1976: 503 (M5+) 1977: 12.927 (M<3) 1977: 1.373 (M3–4) 1977: 1.455 (M4–5) 1977: 368 (M5+) 1978: 13.895 (M<3) 1978: 1.474 (M3–4) 1978: 2.076 (M4–5) 1978: 437 (M5+) 1979: 19.527 (M<3) 1979: 2.080 (M3–4) 1979: 1.797 (M4–5) 1979: 283 (M5+) 1980: 20.441 (M<3) 1980: 2.771 (M3–4) 1980: 2.213 (M4–5) 1980: 333 (M5+) 1980 1981: 29.784 (M<3) 1981: 1.902 (M3–4) 1981: 1.872 (M4–5) 1981: 348 (M5+) 1982: 27.612 (M<3) 1982: 2.001 (M3–4) 1982: 1.872 (M4–5) 1982: 328 (M5+) 1983: 43.395 (M<3) 1983: 2.461 (M3–4) 1983: 2.331 (M4–5) 1983: 478 (M5+) 1984: 43.099 (M<3) 1984: 2.188 (M3–4) 1984: 2.200 (M4–5) 1984: 388 (M5+) 1985: 37.887 (M<3) 1985: 1.995 (M3–4) 1985: 2.266 (M4–5) 1985: 391 (M5+) 1986: 45.816 (M<3) 1986: 2.681 (M3–4) 1986: 2.662 (M4–5) 1986: 487 (M5+) 1987: 31.469 (M<3) 1987: 2.140 (M3–4) 1987: 2.017 (M4–5) 1987: 337 (M5+) 1988: 33.975 (M<3) 1988: 2.386 (M3–4) 1988: 2.057 (M4–5) 1988: 403 (M5+) 1989: 42.371 (M<3) 1989: 3.264 (M3–4) 1989: 2.225 (M4–5) 1989: 370 (M5+) 1990: 43.219 (M<3) 1990: 3.390 (M3–4) 1990: 2.215 (M4–5) 1990: 350 (M5+) 1990 1991: 41.146 (M<3) 1991: 3.279 (M3–4) 1991: 2.308 (M4–5) 1991: 285 (M5+) 1992: 79.068 (M<3) 1992: 5.083 (M3–4) 1992: 2.695 (M4–5) 1992: 372 (M5+) 1993: 58.997 (M<3) 1993: 3.379 (M3–4) 1993: 2.594 (M4–5) 1993: 277 (M5+) 1994: 58.994 (M<3) 1994: 4.150 (M3–4) 1994: 2.797 (M4–5) 1994: 475 (M5+) 1995: 54.758 (M<3) 1995: 4.810 (M3–4) 1995: 4.403 (M4–5) 1995: 428 (M5+) 1996: 47.610 (M<3) 1996: 5.000 (M3–4) 1996: 4.015 (M4–5) 1996: 362 (M5+) 1997: 57.049 (M<3) 1997: 4.385 (M3–4) 1997: 3.400 (M4–5) 1997: 352 (M5+) 1998: 55.771 (M<3) 1998: 5.440 (M3–4) 1998: 2.696 (M4–5) 1998: 296 (M5+) 1999: 57.617 (M<3) 1999: 7.500 (M3–4) 1999: 3.496 (M4–5) 1999: 339 (M5+) 2000: 58.860 (M<3) 2000: 5.889 (M3–4) 2000: 3.302 (M4–5) 2000: 381 (M5+) 2000 2001: 58.301 (M<3) 2001: 5.720 (M3–4) 2001: 3.171 (M4–5) 2001: 336 (M5+) 2002: 79.037 (M<3) 2002: 7.051 (M3–4) 2002: 3.313 (M4–5) 2002: 329 (M5+) 2003: 81.397 (M<3) 2003: 8.579 (M3–4) 2003: 3.901 (M4–5) 2003: 396 (M5+) 2004: 100.084 (M<3) 2004: 9.731 (M3–4) 2004: 3.739 (M4–5) 2004: 359 (M5+) 2005: 88.980 (M<3) 2005: 11.870 (M3–4) 2005: 4.068 (M4–5) 2005: 372 (M5+) 2006: 84.557 (M<3) 2006: 12.010 (M3–4) 2006: 4.807 (M4–5) 2006: 418 (M5+) 2007: 105.646 (M<3) 2007: 13.622 (M3–4) 2007: 4.386 (M4–5) 2007: 391 (M5+) 2008: 133.910 (M<3) 2008: 17.772 (M3–4) 2008: 4.977 (M4–5) 2008: 494 (M5+) 2009: 139.603 (M<3) 2009: 13.689 (M3–4) 2009: 2.846 (M4–5) 2009: 337 (M5+) 2010: 170.031 (M<3) 2010: 13.355 (M3–4) 2010: 3.863 (M4–5) 2010: 428 (M5+) 2010 2011: 172.177 (M<3) 2011: 13.217 (M3–4) 2011: 7.851 (M4–5) 2011: 1.009 (M5+) 2012: 125.000 (M<3) 2012: 9.159 (M3–4) 2012: 3.898 (M4–5) 2012: 450 (M5+) 2013: 131.037 (M<3) 2013: 7.990 (M3–4) 2013: 4.053 (M4–5) 2013: 474 (M5+) 2014: 145.983 (M<3) 2014: 7.750 (M3–4) 2014: 4.343 (M4–5) 2014: 409 (M5+) 2015: 134.670 (M<3) 2015: 7.782 (M3–4) 2015: 4.312 (M4–5) 2015: 366 (M5+) 2016: 130.759 (M<3) 2016: 7.508 (M3–4) 2016: 3.893 (M4–5) 2016: 370 (M5+) 2017: 157.195 (M<3) 2017: 7.409 (M3–4) 2017: 3.485 (M4–5) 2017: 365 (M5+) 2018: 186.840 (M<3) 2018: 13.053 (M3–4) 2018: 4.077 (M4–5) 2018: 442 (M5+) 2019: 185.749 (M<3) 2019: 9.431 (M3–4) 2019: 3.669 (M4–5) 2019: 343 (M5+) 2020: 205.462 (M<3) 2020: 12.811 (M3–4) 2020: 4.190 (M4–5) 2020: 378 (M5+) 2020 2021: 177.339 (M<3) 2021: 14.594 (M3–4) 2021: 4.448 (M4–5) 2021: 411 (M5+) 2022: 158.390 (M<3) 2022: 11.191 (M3–4) 2022: 4.566 (M4–5) 2022: 468 (M5+) 2023: 211.983 (M<3) 2023: 16.016 (M3–4) 2023: 4.814 (M4–5) 2023: 438 (M5+) 2024: 183.003 (M<3) 2024: 11.467 (M3–4) 2024: 4.730 (M4–5) 2024: 405 (M5+) 2025: 181.712 (M<3) 2025: 15.125 (M3–4) 2025: 7.609 (M4–5) 2025: 870 (M5+) 2026: 102.573 (M<3) 2026: 8.171 (M3–4) 2026: 2.671 (M4–5) 2026: 296 (M5+) 2026
Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar , bukan karena tidak terjadi.
Gempa terbesar
Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.
Magnitudo Tanggal Kedalaman Jarak 9,2 26.08.2024 04:26 — 5821 km 9,2 28.03.1964 03:36 14,5 km 11760 km 9,1 11.03.2011 05:46 19,7 km 11144 km 9,0 04.11.1952 16:58 21,6 km 12501 km 8,9 29.07.2025 23:38 35 km 12480 km 8,7 29.07.2025 23:24 35 km 12536 km 8,7 04.02.1965 05:01 39,7 km 13973 km 8,6 13.10.1963 05:17 35 km 11666 km 8,6 01.04.1946 12:29 15 km 12871 km 8,6 15.08.1950 14:09 15 km 7735 km 8,6 09.03.1957 14:22 25 km 13860 km 8,5 03.02.1923 16:01 15 km 12571 km 8,4 06.11.1958 22:58 35 km 11588 km 8,4 02.03.1933 17:31 15 km 11302 km 8,3 30.07.2025 01:45 85,3 km 12342 km
Gempa terkini
Magnitudo semua M3+ M4+ M5+ M6+ Kedalaman semua 0–10 km 10–35 km 35–70 km 70 km+ Tahun semua 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900
Magnitudo Tanggal Kedalaman Jarak 1,3 09.08.2026 00:59 10,2 km 3057 km 1,3 09.08.2026 00:59 11,3 km 2089 km 3,1 09.08.2026 00:59 8 km 9013 km 4,4 09.08.2026 00:42 10 km 2971 km 1,4 09.08.2026 00:35 11,8 km 2960 km 0,8 09.08.2026 00:31 8,1 km 2342 km 1,5 09.08.2026 00:31 3,1 km 12158 km 1,6 09.08.2026 00:28 2,8 km 9724 km 1,2 09.08.2026 00:16 10,4 km 2083 km 2,2 09.08.2026 00:12 8,1 km 2081 km 1,6 09.08.2026 00:06 11,3 km 9234 km 1,8 09.08.2026 00:05 17,6 km 11744 km 3,3 09.08.2026 00:03 5 km 6352 km 2,8 08.08.2026 23:58 2,4 km 9618 km 2,2 08.08.2026 23:57 7,1 km 2155 km 1,1 08.08.2026 23:53 16,8 km 9311 km 2,1 08.08.2026 23:51 3,9 km 9617 km 1,5 08.08.2026 23:48 7 km 3513 km 0,7 08.08.2026 23:47 2,4 km 9723 km 4,3 08.08.2026 23:38 10 km 4099 km 0,4 08.08.2026 23:37 2,8 km 9285 km 1,0 08.08.2026 23:37 10,9 km 2103 km 0,9 08.08.2026 23:29 1,1 km 521 km 1,8 08.08.2026 23:26 12,6 km 2959 km 1,9 08.08.2026 23:24 39,2 km 12599 km 1,4 08.08.2026 23:11 12,8 km 9326 km 2,7 08.08.2026 23:06 22,4 km 1977 km 4,3 08.08.2026 23:02 10 km 10265 km 0,6 08.08.2026 23:01 10,5 km 9381 km 1,3 08.08.2026 22:58 12,4 km 3014 km 1,5 08.08.2026 22:55 17,1 km 9223 km 1,2 08.08.2026 22:52 10,6 km 9321 km 1,6 08.08.2026 22:51 19,9 km 9666 km 0,5 08.08.2026 22:50 9,7 km 9354 km 2,0 08.08.2026 22:42 29 km 12598 km 0,6 08.08.2026 22:29 5,8 km 9287 km 1,8 08.08.2026 22:20 0 km 8309 km 2,0 08.08.2026 22:19 -0,1 km 8950 km 2,1 08.08.2026 22:18 12,8 km 9672 km 2,1 08.08.2026 22:17 8,8 km 2961 km 1,1 08.08.2026 22:12 13,4 km 3004 km 0,4 08.08.2026 22:12 4,2 km 9301 km 3,4 08.08.2026 22:10 17 km 512 km 4,8 08.08.2026 22:09 10 km 3300 km 1,9 08.08.2026 22:08 11,7 km 3007 km 0,5 08.08.2026 21:51 12,3 km 9316 km 1,1 08.08.2026 21:51 6,5 km 2401 km 1,0 08.08.2026 21:47 7 km 2764 km 0,9 08.08.2026 21:38 12,5 km 9316 km 2,3 08.08.2026 21:35 13,2 km 2821 km 0,8 08.08.2026 21:31 2,7 km 9723 km 1,0 08.08.2026 21:27 2,7 km 9721 km 1,5 08.08.2026 21:26 2,4 km 9723 km 0,8 08.08.2026 21:22 13,4 km 9308 km 1,3 08.08.2026 21:21 10,7 km 3003 km 1,3 08.08.2026 21:19 0,5 km 12161 km 1,6 08.08.2026 21:18 3,6 km 9617 km 1,5 08.08.2026 21:17 7 km 2417 km 0,8 08.08.2026 21:13 3,5 km 9724 km 1,0 08.08.2026 20:53 7 km 2349 km
Wilayah
Metode dan sumber
Apa yang dihitung halaman ini Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun. Ketelitian lokasi Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu. Skala magnitudo Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi. Penghapusan duplikat Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog. Pembaruan Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang. Sumber USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM Melaporkan kesalahan Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.