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Gempa di Australia

18.749 gempa tercatat di Australia dan sekitarnya antara 1901 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 14 Oktober 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
2,8
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 6,9 km
13.10.2026 18:08 UTC · dari pusat 1175 km
18.749
gempa tercatat
M8,3
terbesar
1901–2026
rentang pencatatan
3,57
magnitudo rata-rata
16.566
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

078815771901: 1 (M5+)19011906: 2 (M5+)1907: 1 (M5+)1909: 1 (M5+)1910: 1 (M5+)19111913: 1 (M5+)1916: 1 (M5+)1918: 1 (M5+)1920: 1 (M5+)1921: 1 (M5+)19211922: 1 (M5+)1923: 2 (M5+)1924: 1 (M5+)1925: 3 (M5+)1926: 10 (M5+)1927: 5 (M5+)1928: 3 (M5+)1929: 7 (M5+)1930: 1 (M5+)1931: 6 (M5+)19311934: 1 (M5+)1936: 3 (M5+)1937: 2 (M5+)1938: 3 (M5+)1939: 5 (M5+)1940: 4 (M5+)1941: 3 (M5+)19411943: 1 (M5+)1945: 1 (M5+)1946: 2 (M5+)1947: 1 (M5+)1948: 1 (M5+)1949: 1 (M5+)1950: 1 (M5+)1951: 3 (M5+)19511952: 1 (M5+)1953: 2 (M5+)1954: 1 (M5+)1956: 2 (M5+)1958: 4 (M5+)1959: 8 (M5+)1960: 2 (M5+)1961: 3 (M5+)19611962: 2 (M5+)1963: 7 (M5+)1964: 1 (M5+)1965: 2 (M4–5)1965: 4 (M5+)1966: 12 (M4–5)1966: 8 (M5+)1967: 17 (M4–5)1967: 9 (M5+)1968: 123 (M4–5)1968: 7 (M5+)1969: 10 (M4–5)1969: 6 (M5+)1970: 27 (M4–5)1970: 11 (M5+)1971: 2 (M4–5)1971: 7 (M5+)19711972: 16 (M4–5)1972: 20 (M5+)1973: 1 (M3–4)1973: 15 (M4–5)1973: 20 (M5+)1974: 16 (M4–5)1974: 20 (M5+)1975: 17 (M4–5)1975: 20 (M5+)1976: 14 (M4–5)1976: 13 (M5+)1977: 2 (M3–4)1977: 74 (M4–5)1977: 175 (M5+)1978: 1 (M<3)1978: 18 (M4–5)1978: 31 (M5+)1979: 8 (M3–4)1979: 50 (M4–5)1979: 18 (M5+)1980: 3 (M3–4)1980: 50 (M4–5)1980: 15 (M5+)1981: 11 (M3–4)1981: 49 (M4–5)1981: 11 (M5+)19811982: 13 (M3–4)1982: 47 (M4–5)1982: 23 (M5+)1983: 4 (M3–4)1983: 32 (M4–5)1983: 25 (M5+)1984: 11 (M3–4)1984: 57 (M4–5)1984: 34 (M5+)1985: 2 (M<3)1985: 19 (M3–4)1985: 56 (M4–5)1985: 40 (M5+)1986: 3 (M<3)1986: 21 (M3–4)1986: 61 (M4–5)1986: 14 (M5+)1987: 1 (M<3)1987: 26 (M3–4)1987: 67 (M4–5)1987: 17 (M5+)1988: 1 (M<3)1988: 28 (M3–4)1988: 89 (M4–5)1988: 40 (M5+)1989: 17 (M3–4)1989: 75 (M4–5)1989: 30 (M5+)1990: 1 (M<3)1990: 23 (M3–4)1990: 42 (M4–5)1990: 20 (M5+)1991: 1 (M<3)1991: 27 (M3–4)1991: 58 (M4–5)1991: 25 (M5+)19911992: 19 (M3–4)1992: 166 (M4–5)1992: 26 (M5+)1993: 7 (M3–4)1993: 42 (M4–5)1993: 16 (M5+)1994: 22 (M3–4)1994: 154 (M4–5)1994: 149 (M5+)1995: 37 (M3–4)1995: 106 (M4–5)1995: 15 (M5+)1996: 1 (M<3)1996: 34 (M3–4)1996: 116 (M4–5)1996: 13 (M5+)1997: 45 (M3–4)1997: 151 (M4–5)1997: 18 (M5+)1998: 65 (M3–4)1998: 115 (M4–5)1998: 14 (M5+)1999: 34 (M3–4)1999: 223 (M4–5)1999: 50 (M5+)2000: 14 (M<3)2000: 34 (M3–4)2000: 145 (M4–5)2000: 52 (M5+)2001: 50 (M<3)2001: 70 (M3–4)2001: 143 (M4–5)2001: 95 (M5+)20012002: 116 (M<3)2002: 67 (M3–4)2002: 156 (M4–5)2002: 55 (M5+)2003: 89 (M<3)2003: 57 (M3–4)2003: 147 (M4–5)2003: 34 (M5+)2004: 56 (M<3)2004: 76 (M3–4)2004: 195 (M4–5)2004: 99 (M5+)2005: 61 (M<3)2005: 68 (M3–4)2005: 141 (M4–5)2005: 33 (M5+)2006: 33 (M<3)2006: 65 (M3–4)2006: 129 (M4–5)2006: 20 (M5+)2007: 50 (M<3)2007: 66 (M3–4)2007: 99 (M4–5)2007: 23 (M5+)2008: 11 (M<3)2008: 49 (M3–4)2008: 107 (M4–5)2008: 11 (M5+)2009: 1 (M<3)2009: 36 (M3–4)2009: 139 (M4–5)2009: 14 (M5+)2010: 1 (M<3)2010: 29 (M3–4)2010: 113 (M4–5)2010: 21 (M5+)2011: 38 (M3–4)2011: 100 (M4–5)2011: 14 (M5+)20112012: 74 (M3–4)2012: 225 (M4–5)2012: 33 (M5+)2013: 2 (M<3)2013: 51 (M3–4)2013: 127 (M4–5)2013: 14 (M5+)2014: 1 (M<3)2014: 53 (M3–4)2014: 180 (M4–5)2014: 17 (M5+)2015: 122 (M<3)2015: 71 (M3–4)2015: 118 (M4–5)2015: 19 (M5+)2016: 391 (M<3)2016: 208 (M3–4)2016: 114 (M4–5)2016: 26 (M5+)2017: 410 (M<3)2017: 136 (M3–4)2017: 99 (M4–5)2017: 16 (M5+)2018: 351 (M<3)2018: 149 (M3–4)2018: 149 (M4–5)2018: 24 (M5+)2019: 616 (M<3)2019: 308 (M3–4)2019: 207 (M4–5)2019: 30 (M5+)2020: 464 (M<3)2020: 283 (M3–4)2020: 156 (M4–5)2020: 18 (M5+)2021: 413 (M<3)2021: 220 (M3–4)2021: 164 (M4–5)2021: 30 (M5+)20212022: 609 (M<3)2022: 292 (M3–4)2022: 172 (M4–5)2022: 24 (M5+)2023: 433 (M<3)2023: 306 (M3–4)2023: 129 (M4–5)2023: 20 (M5+)2024: 572 (M<3)2024: 271 (M3–4)2024: 95 (M4–5)2024: 11 (M5+)2025: 613 (M<3)2025: 383 (M3–4)2025: 168 (M4–5)2025: 27 (M5+)2026: 1.027 (M<3)2026: 435 (M3–4)2026: 98 (M4–5)2026: 17 (M5+)
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
8,319.08.1977 06:0833 km2883 km
7,930.04.1939 02:5515 km3365 km
7,823.12.2004 14:5933 km2958 km
7,802.06.1994 18:1732,1 km3262 km
7,606.09.1943 03:4110 km3220 km
7,507.02.1984 21:3316,4 km3390 km
7,320.10.1938 02:1990 km2868 km
7,303.10.1926 19:3810 km2977 km
7,318.08.1968 18:38536,6 km3346 km
7,220.04.1977 23:4224,9 km3387 km
7,225.05.1901 00:320 km3367 km
7,211.09.1916 06:30100 km3381 km
7,225.01.1926 00:3615 km3320 km
7,214.10.1991 15:5830,5 km3340 km
7,224.07.1924 04:5515 km2880 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
2,813.10.2026 18:086,9 km1175 km
2,213.10.2026 12:185 km1720 km
4,513.10.2026 09:4835 km2974 km
1,613.10.2026 09:452,4 km1403 km
2,913.10.2026 03:413,4 km1772 km
2,012.10.2026 17:3110 km1195 km
3,212.10.2026 15:4810 km2712 km
4,212.10.2026 15:4210 km2712 km
2,412.10.2026 04:472,5 km1765 km
2,311.10.2026 10:0310 km2173 km
2,011.10.2026 06:5110 km1148 km
3,610.10.2026 15:2042 km2891 km
2,210.10.2026 11:275 km1718 km
4,209.10.2026 15:4910 km3086 km
2,309.10.2026 10:235 km1234 km
3,408.10.2026 20:352 km1715 km
3,308.10.2026 16:465 km1716 km
1,608.10.2026 14:4910 km1143 km
4,908.10.2026 14:1110 km2802 km
2,508.10.2026 11:0810 km1148 km
5,508.10.2026 06:4610 km2279 km
2,708.10.2026 04:135 km1760 km
2,107.10.2026 14:092,2 km1402 km
3,507.10.2026 11:1710 km1139 km
2,106.10.2026 17:353,3 km1633 km
2,006.10.2026 17:132,4 km1633 km
3,206.10.2026 07:3410 km2706 km
2,906.10.2026 07:1510 km2701 km
2,506.10.2026 05:4610 km1145 km
2,806.10.2026 05:305 km1240 km
2,305.10.2026 13:1210 km1144 km
1,905.10.2026 11:585 km1369 km
3,005.10.2026 08:1710 km2959 km
2,104.10.2026 17:265 km1381 km
2,404.10.2026 16:4410 km2116 km
4,204.10.2026 14:5925,6 km2977 km
2,404.10.2026 13:308,4 km2062 km
3,804.10.2026 03:5285 km2848 km
5,903.10.2026 22:5546 km3004 km
2,703.10.2026 16:225,6 km1148 km
2,603.10.2026 02:256,8 km1147 km
3,202.10.2026 16:5610 km1138 km
4,702.10.2026 16:0110 km1145 km
2,301.10.2026 23:2017,6 km451 km
3,601.10.2026 20:4312 km2735 km
3,301.10.2026 00:4310 km2737 km
3,330.09.2026 23:436,8 km1231 km
2,730.09.2026 19:2710 km2740 km
3,030.09.2026 19:2310 km2741 km
3,030.09.2026 16:3924 km2992 km
5,030.09.2026 10:5819,4 km2756 km
2,729.09.2026 17:1899 km2818 km
2,629.09.2026 04:590 km1686 km
3,028.09.2026 17:4329 km2741 km
3,028.09.2026 03:0110 km2708 km
3,426.09.2026 22:3410 km2718 km
1,926.09.2026 22:0410 km1271 km
3,326.09.2026 21:4010 km2721 km
1,926.09.2026 14:554,8 km1447 km
3,926.09.2026 11:196,8 km1250 km

Wilayah

Australia Barat4.679Australia Selatan1.345New South Wales1.190Queensland852Victoria788Wilayah Utara765

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.