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Gempa di Turki

630.043 gempa tercatat di Turki dan sekitarnya antara 1900 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 9 Agustus 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
1,3
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 10,2 km
09.08.2026 00:59 UTC · dari pusat 293 km
630.043
gempa tercatat
M7,8
terbesar
1900–2026
rentang pencatatan
2,07
magnitudo rata-rata
619.926
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

037571751421900: 1 (M4–5)1900: 1 (M5+)19001901: 1 (M4–5)1901: 5 (M5+)1903: 3 (M4–5)1903: 5 (M5+)1904: 2 (M4–5)1904: 6 (M5+)1905: 1 (M4–5)1905: 11 (M5+)1906: 1 (M4–5)1906: 2 (M5+)1907: 2 (M4–5)1907: 8 (M5+)1908: 4 (M4–5)1908: 11 (M5+)1909: 1 (M4–5)1909: 12 (M5+)1910: 2 (M4–5)1910: 4 (M5+)19101911: 3 (M5+)1912: 5 (M4–5)1912: 8 (M5+)1913: 2 (M5+)1914: 16 (M4–5)1914: 5 (M5+)1915: 2 (M4–5)1915: 4 (M5+)1916: 2 (M4–5)1916: 4 (M5+)1917: 5 (M4–5)1917: 8 (M5+)1918: 5 (M4–5)1918: 11 (M5+)1919: 12 (M4–5)1919: 14 (M5+)1920: 4 (M4–5)1920: 10 (M5+)19201921: 1 (M4–5)1921: 7 (M5+)1922: 12 (M5+)1923: 4 (M4–5)1923: 5 (M5+)1924: 4 (M4–5)1924: 13 (M5+)1925: 19 (M4–5)1925: 19 (M5+)1926: 12 (M4–5)1926: 29 (M5+)1927: 1 (M4–5)1927: 4 (M5+)1928: 7 (M4–5)1928: 27 (M5+)1929: 12 (M4–5)1929: 11 (M5+)1930: 9 (M4–5)1930: 24 (M5+)19301931: 2 (M4–5)1931: 11 (M5+)1932: 2 (M4–5)1932: 10 (M5+)1933: 7 (M4–5)1933: 9 (M5+)1934: 2 (M4–5)1934: 4 (M5+)1935: 6 (M4–5)1935: 9 (M5+)1936: 3 (M4–5)1936: 16 (M5+)1937: 1 (M4–5)1937: 6 (M5+)1938: 2 (M4–5)1938: 17 (M5+)1939: 6 (M4–5)1939: 15 (M5+)1940: 5 (M4–5)1940: 24 (M5+)19401941: 8 (M4–5)1941: 16 (M5+)1942: 1 (M4–5)1942: 12 (M5+)1943: 4 (M4–5)1943: 8 (M5+)1944: 3 (M4–5)1944: 16 (M5+)1945: 2 (M4–5)1945: 8 (M5+)1946: 5 (M5+)1947: 2 (M4–5)1947: 4 (M5+)1948: 4 (M4–5)1948: 12 (M5+)1949: 8 (M4–5)1949: 13 (M5+)1950: 2 (M4–5)1950: 8 (M5+)19501951: 10 (M4–5)1951: 7 (M5+)1952: 8 (M4–5)1952: 10 (M5+)1953: 23 (M4–5)1953: 18 (M5+)1954: 14 (M4–5)1954: 13 (M5+)1955: 5 (M4–5)1955: 3 (M5+)1956: 16 (M4–5)1956: 27 (M5+)1957: 17 (M4–5)1957: 21 (M5+)1958: 15 (M4–5)1958: 8 (M5+)1959: 18 (M4–5)1959: 13 (M5+)1960: 29 (M4–5)1960: 5 (M5+)19601961: 9 (M4–5)1961: 11 (M5+)1962: 12 (M4–5)1962: 5 (M5+)1963: 16 (M4–5)1963: 8 (M5+)1964: 47 (M4–5)1964: 9 (M5+)1965: 44 (M4–5)1965: 10 (M5+)1966: 75 (M4–5)1966: 10 (M5+)1967: 8 (M3–4)1967: 86 (M4–5)1967: 12 (M5+)1968: 10 (M3–4)1968: 104 (M4–5)1968: 17 (M5+)1969: 7 (M3–4)1969: 87 (M4–5)1969: 14 (M5+)1970: 56 (M3–4)1970: 255 (M4–5)1970: 21 (M5+)19701971: 317 (M3–4)1971: 139 (M4–5)1971: 14 (M5+)1972: 39 (M3–4)1972: 54 (M4–5)1972: 2 (M5+)1973: 61 (M3–4)1973: 37 (M4–5)1973: 2 (M5+)1974: 135 (M3–4)1974: 52 (M4–5)1974: 1 (M5+)1975: 149 (M3–4)1975: 83 (M4–5)1975: 9 (M5+)1976: 707 (M3–4)1976: 116 (M4–5)1976: 10 (M5+)1977: 430 (M3–4)1977: 72 (M4–5)1977: 9 (M5+)1978: 1 (M<3)1978: 344 (M3–4)1978: 61 (M4–5)1978: 1 (M5+)1979: 1 (M<3)1979: 471 (M3–4)1979: 54 (M4–5)1979: 10 (M5+)1980: 349 (M3–4)1980: 59 (M4–5)1980: 5 (M5+)19801981: 329 (M3–4)1981: 64 (M4–5)1981: 6 (M5+)1982: 449 (M3–4)1982: 82 (M4–5)1982: 2 (M5+)1983: 415 (M3–4)1983: 82 (M4–5)1983: 13 (M5+)1984: 462 (M3–4)1984: 93 (M4–5)1984: 6 (M5+)1985: 387 (M3–4)1985: 65 (M4–5)1985: 2 (M5+)1986: 481 (M3–4)1986: 72 (M4–5)1986: 8 (M5+)1987: 285 (M3–4)1987: 72 (M4–5)1987: 2 (M5+)1988: 2 (M<3)1988: 268 (M3–4)1988: 74 (M4–5)1988: 8 (M5+)1989: 2 (M<3)1989: 691 (M3–4)1989: 65 (M4–5)1989: 8 (M5+)1990: 348 (M<3)1990: 1.055 (M3–4)1990: 101 (M4–5)1990: 6 (M5+)19901991: 620 (M<3)1991: 851 (M3–4)1991: 76 (M4–5)1991: 19 (M5+)1992: 182 (M<3)1992: 1.162 (M3–4)1992: 111 (M4–5)1992: 10 (M5+)1993: 1.728 (M<3)1993: 699 (M3–4)1993: 49 (M4–5)1993: 2 (M5+)1994: 1.847 (M<3)1994: 1.044 (M3–4)1994: 54 (M4–5)1994: 6 (M5+)1995: 473 (M<3)1995: 1.483 (M3–4)1995: 71 (M4–5)1995: 5 (M5+)1996: 271 (M<3)1996: 1.277 (M3–4)1996: 119 (M4–5)1996: 11 (M5+)1997: 111 (M<3)1997: 992 (M3–4)1997: 90 (M4–5)1997: 9 (M5+)1998: 897 (M<3)1998: 908 (M3–4)1998: 76 (M4–5)1998: 8 (M5+)1999: 1.870 (M<3)1999: 2.595 (M3–4)1999: 249 (M4–5)1999: 25 (M5+)2000: 479 (M<3)2000: 1.682 (M3–4)2000: 69 (M4–5)2000: 11 (M5+)20002001: 582 (M<3)2001: 1.097 (M3–4)2001: 65 (M4–5)2001: 10 (M5+)2002: 658 (M<3)2002: 1.631 (M3–4)2002: 59 (M4–5)2002: 9 (M5+)2003: 1.106 (M<3)2003: 2.294 (M3–4)2003: 68 (M4–5)2003: 16 (M5+)2004: 5.821 (M<3)2004: 2.790 (M3–4)2004: 83 (M4–5)2004: 13 (M5+)2005: 7.481 (M<3)2005: 3.697 (M3–4)2005: 82 (M4–5)2005: 20 (M5+)2006: 4.186 (M<3)2006: 2.274 (M3–4)2006: 30 (M4–5)2006: 2 (M5+)2007: 6.432 (M<3)2007: 3.151 (M3–4)2007: 44 (M4–5)2007: 12 (M5+)2008: 9.936 (M<3)2008: 3.816 (M3–4)2008: 41 (M4–5)2008: 3 (M5+)2009: 13.686 (M<3)2009: 3.384 (M3–4)2009: 36 (M4–5)2009: 8 (M5+)2010: 18.119 (M<3)2010: 2.657 (M3–4)2010: 51 (M4–5)2010: 6 (M5+)20102011: 28.599 (M<3)2011: 5.046 (M3–4)2011: 155 (M4–5)2011: 27 (M5+)2012: 26.059 (M<3)2012: 2.901 (M3–4)2012: 114 (M4–5)2012: 17 (M5+)2013: 24.273 (M<3)2013: 1.833 (M3–4)2013: 57 (M4–5)2013: 7 (M5+)2014: 22.446 (M<3)2014: 655 (M3–4)2014: 88 (M4–5)2014: 7 (M5+)2015: 21.236 (M<3)2015: 574 (M3–4)2015: 67 (M4–5)2015: 7 (M5+)2016: 19.896 (M<3)2016: 520 (M3–4)2016: 57 (M4–5)2016: 4 (M5+)2017: 37.407 (M<3)2017: 1.302 (M3–4)2017: 133 (M4–5)2017: 23 (M5+)2018: 21.461 (M<3)2018: 548 (M3–4)2018: 72 (M4–5)2018: 2 (M5+)2019: 21.890 (M<3)2019: 724 (M3–4)2019: 81 (M4–5)2019: 11 (M5+)2020: 30.863 (M<3)2020: 1.459 (M3–4)2020: 188 (M4–5)2020: 24 (M5+)20202021: 22.293 (M<3)2021: 852 (M3–4)2021: 127 (M4–5)2021: 15 (M5+)2022: 19.667 (M<3)2022: 591 (M3–4)2022: 70 (M4–5)2022: 14 (M5+)2023: 69.951 (M<3)2023: 4.481 (M3–4)2023: 651 (M4–5)2023: 59 (M5+)2024: 31.397 (M<3)2024: 890 (M3–4)2024: 103 (M4–5)2024: 6 (M5+)2025: 52.272 (M<3)2025: 2.605 (M3–4)2025: 286 (M4–5)2025: 24 (M5+)2026: 22.912 (M<3)2026: 479 (M3–4)2026: 35 (M4–5)2026: 5 (M5+)2026
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
7,809.07.1956 03:1120 km844 km
7,806.02.2023 01:179 km250 km
7,706.02.2023 10:248,3 km198 km
7,726.12.1939 23:5720 km386 km
7,609.08.1912 01:2915 km736 km
7,617.08.1999 00:0116,3 km498 km
7,526.11.1943 22:2020 km253 km
7,422.07.1967 16:5624,5 km436 km
7,412.11.2017 18:1820,1 km1027 km
7,208.11.1905 22:0615 km927 km
7,226.05.1957 06:3325 km410 km
7,220.12.1942 14:0310 km248 km
7,219.02.1968 22:456,9 km894 km
7,231.03.1901 07:1014 km752 km
7,218.03.1953 19:0610 km671 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
1,309.08.2026 00:5910,2 km293 km
1,309.08.2026 00:5911,3 km793 km
4,409.08.2026 00:4210 km244 km
1,409.08.2026 00:3511,8 km190 km
0,809.08.2026 00:318,1 km506 km
1,209.08.2026 00:1610,4 km795 km
2,209.08.2026 00:128,1 km796 km
1,508.08.2026 23:487 km810 km
1,008.08.2026 23:3710,9 km764 km
1,808.08.2026 23:2612,6 km189 km
1,308.08.2026 22:5812,4 km246 km
2,108.08.2026 22:178,8 km191 km
1,108.08.2026 22:1213,4 km234 km
1,908.08.2026 22:0811,7 km238 km
1,108.08.2026 21:516,5 km582 km
1,008.08.2026 21:477 km180 km
2,308.08.2026 21:3513,2 km221 km
1,308.08.2026 21:2110,7 km244 km
1,508.08.2026 21:177 km563 km
1,008.08.2026 20:537 km552 km
1,608.08.2026 20:2213,5 km686 km
1,508.08.2026 20:165,5 km817 km
1,208.08.2026 20:0612,1 km310 km
1,308.08.2026 19:467 km613 km
2,208.08.2026 19:377 km193 km
0,908.08.2026 19:337 km610 km
2,208.08.2026 19:019,9 km643 km
2,708.08.2026 18:597 km646 km
2,308.08.2026 18:437 km725 km
1,708.08.2026 18:417 km191 km
2,108.08.2026 18:2810,9 km190 km
1,808.08.2026 18:257,1 km772 km
1,408.08.2026 18:107 km304 km
1,808.08.2026 17:448,7 km618 km
1,008.08.2026 17:325,4 km274 km
1,808.08.2026 17:3018,2 km257 km
1,308.08.2026 17:2111,7 km239 km
2,208.08.2026 16:407 km173 km
1,008.08.2026 16:387 km613 km
1,208.08.2026 16:3412,6 km606 km
1,608.08.2026 16:335,5 km607 km
1,608.08.2026 16:147 km756 km
0,908.08.2026 16:097 km353 km
1,308.08.2026 16:017,1 km113 km
1,108.08.2026 15:449,9 km314 km
1,108.08.2026 15:279,6 km629 km
1,408.08.2026 15:007 km192 km
1,308.08.2026 14:557,7 km606 km
1,208.08.2026 14:217 km239 km
1,608.08.2026 14:107 km643 km
1,808.08.2026 12:538,9 km580 km
1,208.08.2026 12:259,3 km607 km
2,008.08.2026 11:147 km242 km
1,808.08.2026 11:108,1 km314 km
1,608.08.2026 11:0414,7 km546 km
1,608.08.2026 11:010 km323 km
1,008.08.2026 10:497 km199 km
1,808.08.2026 10:357,9 km729 km
2,808.08.2026 10:319,6 km729 km
1,308.08.2026 10:2013,8 km607 km

Wilayah

İzmir118.815Balıkesir99.178Manisa97.032Muğla76.061Malatya72.447Kahramanmaraş60.770Adıyaman53.580Kütahya46.354Denizli40.274Adana36.438Elâzığ35.058Aydın33.855Bursa29.895Ankara29.742Çanakkale28.930Van27.742Kayseri26.965Şanlıurfa25.593Gaziantep23.382Sivas23.210Erzurum20.890Antalya19.414Konya17.978Afyonkarahisar17.886Diyarbakır17.879Burdur17.071Erzincan17.065Bitlis16.210Osmaniye15.528Tunceli12.378Bingöl12.185Bolu11.829Hatay10.394Isparta9.899Ağrı9.557Kırıkkale8.466Eskişehir7.902Artvin7.770Tekirdağ7.770Çorum7.754Bilecik7.248Uşak6.931Yozgat6.654Kocaeli6.639Çankırı6.526Sakarya6.351Muş6.310Düzce6.106Yalova5.877Kars5.591İstanbul5.201Amasya5.081Mersin5.039Tokat5.033Gümüşhane4.834Niğde4.007Kilis3.831Kırşehir3.762Siirt3.618Bayburt3.386Kastamonu3.303Rize2.772Giresun2.577Karabük2.549Ardahan2.428Samsun2.411Karaman2.271Şırnak2.244Aksaray2.213Ordu2.036Hakkâri1.899Batman1.842Nevşehir1.807Trabzon1.619Zonguldak1.372Edirne1.209Iğdır1.103Sinop971Kırklareli925Mardin722Bartın602

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.