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Gempa di Turki

636.660 gempa tercatat di Turki dan sekitarnya antara 1900 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 14 Oktober 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
2,0
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 17,7 km
14.10.2026 01:00 UTC · dari pusat 671 km
636.660
gempa tercatat
M7,8
terbesar
1900–2026
rentang pencatatan
2,06
magnitudo rata-rata
626.467
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

037571751421900: 1 (M4–5)1900: 1 (M5+)19001901: 1 (M4–5)1901: 5 (M5+)1903: 3 (M4–5)1903: 5 (M5+)1904: 2 (M4–5)1904: 6 (M5+)1905: 1 (M4–5)1905: 11 (M5+)1906: 1 (M4–5)1906: 2 (M5+)1907: 2 (M4–5)1907: 8 (M5+)1908: 4 (M4–5)1908: 11 (M5+)1909: 1 (M4–5)1909: 12 (M5+)1910: 2 (M4–5)1910: 4 (M5+)19101911: 3 (M5+)1912: 5 (M4–5)1912: 8 (M5+)1913: 2 (M5+)1914: 16 (M4–5)1914: 5 (M5+)1915: 2 (M4–5)1915: 4 (M5+)1916: 2 (M4–5)1916: 4 (M5+)1917: 5 (M4–5)1917: 8 (M5+)1918: 5 (M4–5)1918: 11 (M5+)1919: 12 (M4–5)1919: 14 (M5+)1920: 4 (M4–5)1920: 10 (M5+)19201921: 1 (M4–5)1921: 7 (M5+)1922: 12 (M5+)1923: 4 (M4–5)1923: 5 (M5+)1924: 4 (M4–5)1924: 13 (M5+)1925: 19 (M4–5)1925: 19 (M5+)1926: 12 (M4–5)1926: 29 (M5+)1927: 1 (M4–5)1927: 4 (M5+)1928: 7 (M4–5)1928: 27 (M5+)1929: 12 (M4–5)1929: 11 (M5+)1930: 9 (M4–5)1930: 24 (M5+)19301931: 2 (M4–5)1931: 11 (M5+)1932: 2 (M4–5)1932: 10 (M5+)1933: 7 (M4–5)1933: 9 (M5+)1934: 2 (M4–5)1934: 4 (M5+)1935: 6 (M4–5)1935: 9 (M5+)1936: 3 (M4–5)1936: 16 (M5+)1937: 1 (M4–5)1937: 6 (M5+)1938: 2 (M4–5)1938: 17 (M5+)1939: 6 (M4–5)1939: 15 (M5+)1940: 5 (M4–5)1940: 24 (M5+)19401941: 8 (M4–5)1941: 16 (M5+)1942: 1 (M4–5)1942: 12 (M5+)1943: 4 (M4–5)1943: 8 (M5+)1944: 3 (M4–5)1944: 16 (M5+)1945: 2 (M4–5)1945: 8 (M5+)1946: 5 (M5+)1947: 2 (M4–5)1947: 4 (M5+)1948: 4 (M4–5)1948: 12 (M5+)1949: 8 (M4–5)1949: 13 (M5+)1950: 2 (M4–5)1950: 8 (M5+)19501951: 10 (M4–5)1951: 7 (M5+)1952: 8 (M4–5)1952: 10 (M5+)1953: 23 (M4–5)1953: 18 (M5+)1954: 14 (M4–5)1954: 13 (M5+)1955: 5 (M4–5)1955: 3 (M5+)1956: 16 (M4–5)1956: 27 (M5+)1957: 17 (M4–5)1957: 21 (M5+)1958: 15 (M4–5)1958: 8 (M5+)1959: 18 (M4–5)1959: 13 (M5+)1960: 29 (M4–5)1960: 5 (M5+)19601961: 9 (M4–5)1961: 11 (M5+)1962: 12 (M4–5)1962: 5 (M5+)1963: 16 (M4–5)1963: 8 (M5+)1964: 47 (M4–5)1964: 9 (M5+)1965: 44 (M4–5)1965: 10 (M5+)1966: 75 (M4–5)1966: 10 (M5+)1967: 8 (M3–4)1967: 86 (M4–5)1967: 12 (M5+)1968: 10 (M3–4)1968: 104 (M4–5)1968: 17 (M5+)1969: 7 (M3–4)1969: 87 (M4–5)1969: 14 (M5+)1970: 56 (M3–4)1970: 255 (M4–5)1970: 21 (M5+)19701971: 317 (M3–4)1971: 139 (M4–5)1971: 14 (M5+)1972: 39 (M3–4)1972: 54 (M4–5)1972: 2 (M5+)1973: 61 (M3–4)1973: 37 (M4–5)1973: 2 (M5+)1974: 135 (M3–4)1974: 52 (M4–5)1974: 1 (M5+)1975: 149 (M3–4)1975: 83 (M4–5)1975: 9 (M5+)1976: 707 (M3–4)1976: 116 (M4–5)1976: 10 (M5+)1977: 430 (M3–4)1977: 72 (M4–5)1977: 9 (M5+)1978: 1 (M<3)1978: 344 (M3–4)1978: 61 (M4–5)1978: 1 (M5+)1979: 1 (M<3)1979: 471 (M3–4)1979: 54 (M4–5)1979: 10 (M5+)1980: 349 (M3–4)1980: 59 (M4–5)1980: 5 (M5+)19801981: 329 (M3–4)1981: 64 (M4–5)1981: 6 (M5+)1982: 449 (M3–4)1982: 82 (M4–5)1982: 2 (M5+)1983: 415 (M3–4)1983: 82 (M4–5)1983: 13 (M5+)1984: 462 (M3–4)1984: 93 (M4–5)1984: 6 (M5+)1985: 387 (M3–4)1985: 65 (M4–5)1985: 2 (M5+)1986: 481 (M3–4)1986: 72 (M4–5)1986: 8 (M5+)1987: 285 (M3–4)1987: 72 (M4–5)1987: 2 (M5+)1988: 2 (M<3)1988: 268 (M3–4)1988: 74 (M4–5)1988: 8 (M5+)1989: 2 (M<3)1989: 691 (M3–4)1989: 65 (M4–5)1989: 8 (M5+)1990: 348 (M<3)1990: 1.055 (M3–4)1990: 101 (M4–5)1990: 6 (M5+)19901991: 620 (M<3)1991: 851 (M3–4)1991: 76 (M4–5)1991: 19 (M5+)1992: 182 (M<3)1992: 1.162 (M3–4)1992: 111 (M4–5)1992: 10 (M5+)1993: 1.728 (M<3)1993: 699 (M3–4)1993: 49 (M4–5)1993: 2 (M5+)1994: 1.847 (M<3)1994: 1.044 (M3–4)1994: 54 (M4–5)1994: 6 (M5+)1995: 473 (M<3)1995: 1.483 (M3–4)1995: 71 (M4–5)1995: 5 (M5+)1996: 271 (M<3)1996: 1.277 (M3–4)1996: 119 (M4–5)1996: 11 (M5+)1997: 111 (M<3)1997: 992 (M3–4)1997: 90 (M4–5)1997: 9 (M5+)1998: 897 (M<3)1998: 908 (M3–4)1998: 76 (M4–5)1998: 8 (M5+)1999: 1.870 (M<3)1999: 2.595 (M3–4)1999: 249 (M4–5)1999: 25 (M5+)2000: 479 (M<3)2000: 1.682 (M3–4)2000: 69 (M4–5)2000: 11 (M5+)20002001: 582 (M<3)2001: 1.097 (M3–4)2001: 65 (M4–5)2001: 10 (M5+)2002: 658 (M<3)2002: 1.631 (M3–4)2002: 59 (M4–5)2002: 9 (M5+)2003: 1.106 (M<3)2003: 2.294 (M3–4)2003: 68 (M4–5)2003: 16 (M5+)2004: 5.821 (M<3)2004: 2.790 (M3–4)2004: 83 (M4–5)2004: 13 (M5+)2005: 7.481 (M<3)2005: 3.697 (M3–4)2005: 82 (M4–5)2005: 20 (M5+)2006: 4.186 (M<3)2006: 2.274 (M3–4)2006: 30 (M4–5)2006: 2 (M5+)2007: 6.432 (M<3)2007: 3.151 (M3–4)2007: 44 (M4–5)2007: 12 (M5+)2008: 9.936 (M<3)2008: 3.816 (M3–4)2008: 41 (M4–5)2008: 3 (M5+)2009: 13.686 (M<3)2009: 3.384 (M3–4)2009: 36 (M4–5)2009: 8 (M5+)2010: 18.119 (M<3)2010: 2.657 (M3–4)2010: 51 (M4–5)2010: 6 (M5+)20102011: 28.599 (M<3)2011: 5.046 (M3–4)2011: 155 (M4–5)2011: 27 (M5+)2012: 26.059 (M<3)2012: 2.901 (M3–4)2012: 114 (M4–5)2012: 17 (M5+)2013: 24.273 (M<3)2013: 1.833 (M3–4)2013: 57 (M4–5)2013: 7 (M5+)2014: 22.446 (M<3)2014: 655 (M3–4)2014: 88 (M4–5)2014: 7 (M5+)2015: 21.236 (M<3)2015: 574 (M3–4)2015: 67 (M4–5)2015: 7 (M5+)2016: 19.896 (M<3)2016: 520 (M3–4)2016: 57 (M4–5)2016: 4 (M5+)2017: 37.407 (M<3)2017: 1.302 (M3–4)2017: 133 (M4–5)2017: 23 (M5+)2018: 21.461 (M<3)2018: 548 (M3–4)2018: 72 (M4–5)2018: 2 (M5+)2019: 21.890 (M<3)2019: 724 (M3–4)2019: 81 (M4–5)2019: 11 (M5+)2020: 30.863 (M<3)2020: 1.459 (M3–4)2020: 188 (M4–5)2020: 24 (M5+)20202021: 22.293 (M<3)2021: 852 (M3–4)2021: 127 (M4–5)2021: 15 (M5+)2022: 19.667 (M<3)2022: 591 (M3–4)2022: 70 (M4–5)2022: 14 (M5+)2023: 69.951 (M<3)2023: 4.481 (M3–4)2023: 651 (M4–5)2023: 59 (M5+)2024: 31.397 (M<3)2024: 890 (M3–4)2024: 103 (M4–5)2024: 6 (M5+)2025: 52.272 (M<3)2025: 2.605 (M3–4)2025: 286 (M4–5)2025: 24 (M5+)2026: 29.415 (M<3)2026: 582 (M3–4)2026: 44 (M4–5)2026: 7 (M5+)2026
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
7,809.07.1956 03:1120 km844 km
7,806.02.2023 01:179 km250 km
7,726.12.1939 23:5720 km386 km
7,706.02.2023 10:248,3 km198 km
7,609.08.1912 01:2915 km736 km
7,617.08.1999 00:0116,3 km498 km
7,526.11.1943 22:2020 km253 km
7,422.07.1967 16:5624,5 km436 km
7,412.11.2017 18:1820,1 km1027 km
7,208.11.1905 22:0615 km927 km
7,201.02.1944 03:2230 km274 km
7,220.12.1942 14:0310 km248 km
7,226.05.1957 06:3325 km410 km
7,219.02.1968 22:456,9 km894 km
7,224.01.1916 06:5515 km219 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
2,014.10.2026 01:0017,7 km671 km
1,614.10.2026 00:507 km840 km
1,014.10.2026 00:497,3 km474 km
1,314.10.2026 00:067 km156 km
1,313.10.2026 23:586,8 km286 km
1,213.10.2026 23:5511,9 km611 km
1,613.10.2026 23:269,3 km543 km
1,213.10.2026 23:1912,2 km543 km
1,213.10.2026 23:1313,7 km609 km
1,113.10.2026 23:1010,8 km543 km
1,013.10.2026 23:107 km280 km
1,613.10.2026 23:0611,4 km543 km
0,913.10.2026 22:518,1 km293 km
1,113.10.2026 22:367 km150 km
2,313.10.2026 22:3410,3 km600 km
2,513.10.2026 22:2812,1 km544 km
1,213.10.2026 22:1914,6 km542 km
1,013.10.2026 22:165,2 km540 km
1,113.10.2026 22:0813,9 km607 km
1,813.10.2026 22:057 km883 km
1,113.10.2026 22:0311,9 km609 km
1,113.10.2026 22:0215,6 km150 km
1,113.10.2026 22:0212,5 km607 km
2,813.10.2026 21:597 km200 km
2,713.10.2026 21:5712,7 km608 km
2,613.10.2026 21:529,7 km605 km
1,413.10.2026 21:457 km616 km
1,613.10.2026 21:2815,2 km776 km
1,613.10.2026 21:277 km571 km
1,813.10.2026 21:2211,1 km803 km
1,513.10.2026 21:167,1 km710 km
2,413.10.2026 21:1613,1 km611 km
1,813.10.2026 21:097 km172 km
1,213.10.2026 20:526,8 km558 km
1,013.10.2026 20:337 km218 km
1,713.10.2026 20:228,3 km675 km
1,813.10.2026 20:0110,7 km228 km
1,513.10.2026 19:455,3 km247 km
1,113.10.2026 19:407 km560 km
1,313.10.2026 19:187 km156 km
1,313.10.2026 19:127 km538 km
1,113.10.2026 18:3311,7 km616 km
1,513.10.2026 18:327 km643 km
1,813.10.2026 17:517 km570 km
1,813.10.2026 17:487 km571 km
1,213.10.2026 17:3524,3 km202 km
2,513.10.2026 17:317,1 km327 km
1,613.10.2026 16:547 km569 km
1,813.10.2026 16:547 km570 km
3,113.10.2026 16:4311 km552 km
1,213.10.2026 16:397 km546 km
2,413.10.2026 16:377 km552 km
1,013.10.2026 16:369,5 km544 km
2,213.10.2026 16:3410,1 km543 km
1,413.10.2026 16:316 km545 km
2,713.10.2026 16:2411,3 km543 km
1,013.10.2026 16:228,6 km544 km
1,813.10.2026 16:1310,4 km542 km
2,313.10.2026 16:117 km152 km
1,413.10.2026 16:015,8 km557 km

Wilayah

İzmir120.032Balıkesir100.590Manisa98.345Muğla76.461Malatya73.548Kahramanmaraş61.730Adıyaman54.431Kütahya46.824Denizli40.635Adana37.069Elâzığ35.578Aydın34.041Bursa30.092Ankara30.078Çanakkale29.171Van27.844Kayseri27.643Şanlıurfa25.930Gaziantep23.523Sivas23.480Erzurum21.089Antalya19.573Konya18.163Diyarbakır18.080Afyonkarahisar18.052Erzincan17.274Burdur17.188Bitlis16.295Osmaniye15.911Tunceli12.523Bingöl12.292Bolu12.006Hatay10.465Isparta9.987Ağrı9.620Kırıkkale8.559Eskişehir8.021Tekirdağ7.845Çorum7.823Artvin7.795Bilecik7.275Uşak7.013Kocaeli6.930Yozgat6.724Çankırı6.572Sakarya6.380Muş6.365Yalova6.189Düzce6.178Kars5.642İstanbul5.488Mersin5.140Amasya5.123Tokat5.091Gümüşhane4.890Niğde4.042Kilis3.854Kırşehir3.824Siirt3.649Bayburt3.418Kastamonu3.329Rize2.777Giresun2.600Karabük2.559Ardahan2.447Samsun2.424Karaman2.321Şırnak2.255Aksaray2.228Ordu2.055Hakkâri1.913Batman1.858Nevşehir1.820Trabzon1.630Zonguldak1.382Edirne1.221Iğdır1.114Sinop975Kırklareli945Mardin729Bartın604

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.