1900–2026
rentang pencatatan
1.669.461
episentrum di dalam batas
Menurut tahun
Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.
0 40759 81519 1900: 1 (M3–4) 1900: 1 (M4–5) 1900: 6 (M5+) 1900 1901: 1 (M4–5) 1901: 17 (M5+) 1902: 4 (M4–5) 1902: 11 (M5+) 1903: 2 (M3–4) 1903: 3 (M4–5) 1903: 9 (M5+) 1904: 16 (M5+) 1905: 3 (M3–4) 1905: 5 (M4–5) 1905: 37 (M5+) 1906: 2 (M3–4) 1906: 5 (M4–5) 1906: 25 (M5+) 1907: 2 (M3–4) 1907: 3 (M4–5) 1907: 22 (M5+) 1908: 2 (M3–4) 1908: 2 (M4–5) 1908: 13 (M5+) 1909: 1 (M3–4) 1909: 12 (M4–5) 1909: 23 (M5+) 1910: 1 (M3–4) 1910: 2 (M4–5) 1910: 15 (M5+) 1910 1911: 3 (M4–5) 1911: 16 (M5+) 1912: 7 (M4–5) 1912: 72 (M5+) 1913: 1 (M3–4) 1913: 3 (M4–5) 1913: 15 (M5+) 1914: 2 (M3–4) 1914: 3 (M4–5) 1914: 16 (M5+) 1915: 1 (M3–4) 1915: 1 (M4–5) 1915: 28 (M5+) 1916: 2 (M3–4) 1916: 1 (M4–5) 1916: 30 (M5+) 1917: 8 (M4–5) 1917: 35 (M5+) 1918: 2 (M4–5) 1918: 27 (M5+) 1919: 1 (M4–5) 1919: 24 (M5+) 1920: 24 (M5+) 1920 1921: 21 (M5+) 1922: 24 (M5+) 1923: 3 (M4–5) 1923: 42 (M5+) 1924: 36 (M5+) 1925: 3 (M4–5) 1925: 34 (M5+) 1926: 1 (M4–5) 1926: 56 (M5+) 1927: 1 (M4–5) 1927: 90 (M5+) 1928: 1 (M3–4) 1928: 10 (M4–5) 1928: 64 (M5+) 1929: 10 (M4–5) 1929: 79 (M5+) 1930: 1 (M4–5) 1930: 54 (M5+) 1930 1931: 3 (M4–5) 1931: 57 (M5+) 1932: 2 (M4–5) 1932: 51 (M5+) 1933: 4 (M4–5) 1933: 93 (M5+) 1934: 6 (M4–5) 1934: 50 (M5+) 1935: 1 (M3–4) 1935: 2 (M4–5) 1935: 52 (M5+) 1936: 4 (M4–5) 1936: 61 (M5+) 1937: 1 (M4–5) 1937: 56 (M5+) 1938: 2 (M4–5) 1938: 68 (M5+) 1939: 5 (M4–5) 1939: 54 (M5+) 1940: 3 (M4–5) 1940: 66 (M5+) 1940 1941: 3 (M4–5) 1941: 36 (M5+) 1942: 34 (M5+) 1943: 5 (M4–5) 1943: 27 (M5+) 1944: 2 (M4–5) 1944: 34 (M5+) 1945: 33 (M5+) 1946: 4 (M4–5) 1946: 46 (M5+) 1947: 1 (M3–4) 1947: 7 (M4–5) 1947: 26 (M5+) 1948: 4 (M4–5) 1948: 44 (M5+) 1949: 1 (M4–5) 1949: 29 (M5+) 1950: 7 (M4–5) 1950: 21 (M5+) 1950 1951: 2 (M4–5) 1951: 52 (M5+) 1952: 5 (M4–5) 1952: 125 (M5+) 1953: 4 (M4–5) 1953: 77 (M5+) 1954: 3 (M4–5) 1954: 60 (M5+) 1955: 8 (M4–5) 1955: 54 (M5+) 1956: 17 (M4–5) 1956: 53 (M5+) 1957: 22 (M4–5) 1957: 153 (M5+) 1958: 1 (M3–4) 1958: 25 (M4–5) 1958: 113 (M5+) 1959: 26 (M4–5) 1959: 90 (M5+) 1960: 1 (M3–4) 1960: 16 (M4–5) 1960: 52 (M5+) 1960 1961: 24 (M4–5) 1961: 66 (M5+) 1962: 52 (M4–5) 1962: 61 (M5+) 1963: 1 (M<3) 1963: 2 (M3–4) 1963: 183 (M4–5) 1963: 179 (M5+) 1964: 38 (M3–4) 1964: 1.257 (M4–5) 1964: 379 (M5+) 1965: 39 (M3–4) 1965: 1.762 (M4–5) 1965: 421 (M5+) 1966: 14 (M3–4) 1966: 705 (M4–5) 1966: 164 (M5+) 1967: 14 (M3–4) 1967: 732 (M4–5) 1967: 197 (M5+) 1968: 17 (M3–4) 1968: 990 (M4–5) 1968: 200 (M5+) 1969: 165 (M<3) 1969: 31 (M3–4) 1969: 1.253 (M4–5) 1969: 313 (M5+) 1970: 355 (M<3) 1970: 24 (M3–4) 1970: 865 (M4–5) 1970: 213 (M5+) 1970 1971: 486 (M<3) 1971: 34 (M3–4) 1971: 830 (M4–5) 1971: 247 (M5+) 1972: 588 (M<3) 1972: 31 (M3–4) 1972: 888 (M4–5) 1972: 176 (M5+) 1973: 521 (M<3) 1973: 197 (M3–4) 1973: 836 (M4–5) 1973: 257 (M5+) 1974: 439 (M<3) 1974: 177 (M3–4) 1974: 792 (M4–5) 1974: 158 (M5+) 1975: 463 (M<3) 1975: 178 (M3–4) 1975: 877 (M4–5) 1975: 264 (M5+) 1976: 505 (M<3) 1976: 259 (M3–4) 1976: 697 (M4–5) 1976: 257 (M5+) 1977: 520 (M<3) 1977: 184 (M3–4) 1977: 552 (M4–5) 1977: 149 (M5+) 1978: 788 (M<3) 1978: 319 (M3–4) 1978: 911 (M4–5) 1978: 254 (M5+) 1979: 665 (M<3) 1979: 577 (M3–4) 1979: 748 (M4–5) 1979: 134 (M5+) 1980: 2.595 (M<3) 1980: 702 (M3–4) 1980: 994 (M4–5) 1980: 143 (M5+) 1980 1981: 3.704 (M<3) 1981: 270 (M3–4) 1981: 634 (M4–5) 1981: 163 (M5+) 1982: 2.690 (M<3) 1982: 360 (M3–4) 1982: 672 (M4–5) 1982: 142 (M5+) 1983: 2.273 (M<3) 1983: 508 (M3–4) 1983: 752 (M4–5) 1983: 238 (M5+) 1984: 2.476 (M<3) 1984: 682 (M3–4) 1984: 749 (M4–5) 1984: 170 (M5+) 1985: 4.207 (M<3) 1985: 807 (M3–4) 1985: 763 (M4–5) 1985: 149 (M5+) 1986: 2.985 (M<3) 1986: 706 (M3–4) 1986: 1.001 (M4–5) 1986: 209 (M5+) 1987: 2.548 (M<3) 1987: 720 (M3–4) 1987: 835 (M4–5) 1987: 178 (M5+) 1988: 4.991 (M<3) 1988: 788 (M3–4) 1988: 750 (M4–5) 1988: 195 (M5+) 1989: 9.576 (M<3) 1989: 923 (M3–4) 1989: 865 (M4–5) 1989: 156 (M5+) 1990: 8.509 (M<3) 1990: 934 (M3–4) 1990: 739 (M4–5) 1990: 137 (M5+) 1990 1991: 9.816 (M<3) 1991: 1.137 (M3–4) 1991: 923 (M4–5) 1991: 162 (M5+) 1992: 9.617 (M<3) 1992: 1.181 (M3–4) 1992: 934 (M4–5) 1992: 169 (M5+) 1993: 11.200 (M<3) 1993: 1.219 (M3–4) 1993: 1.117 (M4–5) 1993: 149 (M5+) 1994: 11.248 (M<3) 1994: 1.192 (M3–4) 1994: 1.397 (M4–5) 1994: 268 (M5+) 1995: 11.796 (M<3) 1995: 1.396 (M3–4) 1995: 1.816 (M4–5) 1995: 223 (M5+) 1996: 9.332 (M<3) 1996: 1.900 (M3–4) 1996: 1.895 (M4–5) 1996: 216 (M5+) 1997: 10.375 (M<3) 1997: 1.727 (M3–4) 1997: 1.507 (M4–5) 1997: 168 (M5+) 1998: 13.749 (M<3) 1998: 1.756 (M3–4) 1998: 1.116 (M4–5) 1998: 126 (M5+) 1999: 13.728 (M<3) 1999: 1.583 (M3–4) 1999: 1.366 (M4–5) 1999: 174 (M5+) 2000: 12.831 (M<3) 2000: 1.683 (M3–4) 2000: 1.141 (M4–5) 2000: 124 (M5+) 2000 2001: 15.311 (M<3) 2001: 1.871 (M3–4) 2001: 1.344 (M4–5) 2001: 167 (M5+) 2002: 38.627 (M<3) 2002: 2.595 (M3–4) 2002: 1.439 (M4–5) 2002: 135 (M5+) 2003: 40.470 (M<3) 2003: 2.930 (M3–4) 2003: 1.843 (M4–5) 2003: 209 (M5+) 2004: 36.426 (M<3) 2004: 2.542 (M3–4) 2004: 1.377 (M4–5) 2004: 124 (M5+) 2005: 28.999 (M<3) 2005: 2.864 (M3–4) 2005: 1.340 (M4–5) 2005: 134 (M5+) 2006: 29.747 (M<3) 2006: 3.691 (M3–4) 2006: 2.699 (M4–5) 2006: 248 (M5+) 2007: 44.371 (M<3) 2007: 3.227 (M3–4) 2007: 2.070 (M4–5) 2007: 173 (M5+) 2008: 52.378 (M<3) 2008: 3.592 (M3–4) 2008: 1.679 (M4–5) 2008: 199 (M5+) 2009: 62.124 (M<3) 2009: 3.382 (M3–4) 2009: 1.299 (M4–5) 2009: 157 (M5+) 2010: 63.415 (M<3) 2010: 3.581 (M3–4) 2010: 1.485 (M4–5) 2010: 180 (M5+) 2010 2011: 55.759 (M<3) 2011: 3.002 (M3–4) 2011: 1.141 (M4–5) 2011: 148 (M5+) 2012: 34.939 (M<3) 2012: 2.662 (M3–4) 2012: 1.410 (M4–5) 2012: 184 (M5+) 2013: 37.166 (M<3) 2013: 2.624 (M3–4) 2013: 1.513 (M4–5) 2013: 223 (M5+) 2014: 52.058 (M<3) 2014: 2.750 (M3–4) 2014: 1.622 (M4–5) 2014: 175 (M5+) 2015: 46.835 (M<3) 2015: 2.744 (M3–4) 2015: 1.284 (M4–5) 2015: 136 (M5+) 2016: 47.667 (M<3) 2016: 3.327 (M3–4) 2016: 1.171 (M4–5) 2016: 113 (M5+) 2017: 55.629 (M<3) 2017: 3.458 (M3–4) 2017: 1.303 (M4–5) 2017: 167 (M5+) 2018: 68.274 (M<3) 2018: 6.147 (M3–4) 2018: 1.642 (M4–5) 2018: 184 (M5+) 2019: 62.051 (M<3) 2019: 3.212 (M3–4) 2019: 1.306 (M4–5) 2019: 148 (M5+) 2020: 64.791 (M<3) 2020: 4.630 (M3–4) 2020: 1.416 (M4–5) 2020: 157 (M5+) 2020 2021: 61.074 (M<3) 2021: 3.930 (M3–4) 2021: 1.395 (M4–5) 2021: 160 (M5+) 2022: 66.436 (M<3) 2022: 4.055 (M3–4) 2022: 1.512 (M4–5) 2022: 160 (M5+) 2023: 75.310 (M<3) 2023: 4.662 (M3–4) 2023: 1.412 (M4–5) 2023: 135 (M5+) 2024: 66.451 (M<3) 2024: 3.932 (M3–4) 2024: 1.410 (M4–5) 2024: 157 (M5+) 2025: 59.339 (M<3) 2025: 5.392 (M3–4) 2025: 4.543 (M4–5) 2025: 614 (M5+) 2026: 41.925 (M<3) 2026: 3.822 (M3–4) 2026: 1.392 (M4–5) 2026: 172 (M5+) 2026
Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar , bukan karena tidak terjadi.
Gempa terbesar
Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.
Magnitudo Tanggal Kedalaman Jarak 9,2 26.08.2024 04:26 — 4477 km 9,2 28.03.1964 03:36 14,5 km 7824 km 9,0 04.11.1952 16:58 21,6 km 8537 km 8,9 29.07.2025 23:38 35 km 8529 km 8,7 29.07.2025 23:24 35 km 8563 km 8,7 04.02.1965 05:01 39,7 km 9551 km 8,6 01.04.1946 12:29 15 km 8688 km 8,6 09.03.1957 14:22 25 km 9387 km 8,6 13.10.1963 05:17 35 km 8147 km 8,5 03.02.1923 16:01 15 km 8552 km 8,4 06.11.1958 22:58 35 km 8106 km 8,3 30.07.2025 01:45 85,3 km 8443 km 8,3 24.05.2013 05:44 607 km 8175 km 8,3 23.07.1905 02:46 15 km 5317 km 8,3 15.11.2006 11:14 16,1 km 8307 km
Gempa terkini
Magnitudo semua M3+ M4+ M5+ M6+ Kedalaman semua 0–10 km 10–35 km 35–70 km 70 km+ Tahun semua 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900
Magnitudo Tanggal Kedalaman Jarak 2,3 14.10.2026 00:40 81,2 km 7836 km 1,3 14.10.2026 00:07 5 km 7585 km 0,4 13.10.2026 23:52 5 km 8122 km 0,6 13.10.2026 23:27 26,4 km 7852 km 1,2 13.10.2026 23:14 8,5 km 8012 km 2,4 13.10.2026 23:08 64,4 km 8074 km 1,5 13.10.2026 22:28 14,7 km 6648 km 0,3 13.10.2026 22:19 9,2 km 6715 km 2,0 13.10.2026 21:51 15,6 km 2234 km 1,6 13.10.2026 21:27 59,3 km 7920 km 0,3 13.10.2026 21:22 5 km 8233 km 0,7 13.10.2026 21:14 0,7 km 8220 km 1,6 13.10.2026 20:55 -0,3 km 6835 km 1,5 13.10.2026 20:33 93,3 km 8026 km 0,9 13.10.2026 20:29 5 km 8229 km 2,0 13.10.2026 20:14 45 km 7992 km 2,1 13.10.2026 20:05 93,6 km 8052 km 1,2 13.10.2026 19:59 5 km 7836 km 0,8 13.10.2026 19:46 -1,8 km 6705 km 1,8 13.10.2026 19:34 2,4 km 7950 km 1,1 13.10.2026 19:33 25,3 km 8283 km 1,1 13.10.2026 19:28 11,6 km 6501 km 1,4 13.10.2026 19:26 -0,3 km 6760 km 1,9 13.10.2026 18:50 10 km 1608 km 0,8 13.10.2026 18:43 5 km 8109 km 2,4 13.10.2026 18:00 107,8 km 8028 km 1,5 13.10.2026 17:58 26,3 km 8123 km 1,4 13.10.2026 16:47 85,2 km 8112 km 0,5 13.10.2026 16:28 2,9 km 6705 km 1,4 13.10.2026 15:48 9,2 km 7906 km 1,3 13.10.2026 15:40 7,4 km 8014 km 1,9 13.10.2026 15:05 107,8 km 8380 km 0,5 13.10.2026 14:37 22,7 km 6696 km 1,6 13.10.2026 14:37 1,8 km 1704 km 2,5 13.10.2026 14:24 55,5 km 8014 km 1,7 13.10.2026 14:10 4,6 km 8275 km 2,3 13.10.2026 14:06 69,1 km 8032 km 4,1 13.10.2026 13:53 33 km 8571 km 2,0 13.10.2026 13:47 79,3 km 8197 km 0,4 13.10.2026 13:30 5 km 8119 km 1,4 13.10.2026 13:02 5 km 8254 km 2,6 13.10.2026 12:59 8,2 km 1671 km 1,3 13.10.2026 12:57 9,1 km 6182 km 2,2 13.10.2026 12:56 5,7 km 1779 km 2,0 13.10.2026 12:46 10,5 km 1867 km 1,7 13.10.2026 12:25 88,3 km 8097 km 0,9 13.10.2026 12:17 17,8 km 7937 km 4,9 13.10.2026 12:05 10 km 8560 km 2,4 13.10.2026 11:58 96 km 7996 km 1,8 13.10.2026 11:36 18 km 7765 km 2,9 13.10.2026 11:24 27,2 km 3878 km 1,2 13.10.2026 11:19 12,6 km 7876 km 0,9 13.10.2026 11:19 7,9 km 9069 km -0,9 13.10.2026 11:14 -2,6 km 8125 km 1,9 13.10.2026 11:14 9,6 km 7878 km 2,3 13.10.2026 11:12 9 km 1403 km 0,6 13.10.2026 11:09 8,3 km 8886 km 1,1 13.10.2026 11:03 9,1 km 9069 km 2,3 13.10.2026 10:48 5 km 1626 km 1,1 13.10.2026 10:46 1,4 km 1779 km
Wilayah
Metode dan sumber
Apa yang dihitung halaman ini Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun. Ketelitian lokasi Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu. Skala magnitudo Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi. Penghapusan duplikat Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog. Pembaruan Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang. Sumber USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM Melaporkan kesalahan Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.