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Gempa di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

70.233 gempa tercatat di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan sekitarnya antara 1900 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 14 Oktober 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
3,1
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 297,4 km
14.10.2026 00:45 UTC · dari pusat 2519 km
70.233
gempa tercatat
M9,2
terbesar
1900–2026
rentang pencatatan
4,07
magnitudo rata-rata
68.288
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

0213942791900: 1 (M5+)19001901: 4 (M5+)1902: 7 (M5+)1903: 2 (M5+)1904: 4 (M5+)1905: 15 (M5+)1906: 18 (M5+)1907: 4 (M5+)1908: 6 (M5+)1909: 8 (M5+)1910: 10 (M5+)19101911: 7 (M5+)1912: 4 (M5+)1913: 15 (M5+)1914: 8 (M5+)1915: 12 (M5+)1916: 11 (M5+)1917: 14 (M5+)1918: 12 (M5+)1919: 9 (M5+)1920: 11 (M5+)19201921: 10 (M5+)1922: 19 (M5+)1923: 20 (M5+)1924: 13 (M5+)1925: 19 (M5+)1926: 39 (M5+)1927: 48 (M5+)1928: 27 (M5+)1929: 32 (M5+)1930: 51 (M5+)19301931: 47 (M5+)1932: 37 (M5+)1933: 39 (M5+)1934: 39 (M5+)1935: 49 (M5+)1936: 37 (M5+)1937: 40 (M5+)1938: 51 (M5+)1939: 22 (M5+)1940: 26 (M5+)19401941: 24 (M5+)1942: 10 (M5+)1943: 17 (M5+)1944: 17 (M5+)1945: 14 (M5+)1946: 22 (M5+)1947: 26 (M5+)1948: 25 (M5+)1949: 21 (M5+)1950: 72 (M5+)19501951: 63 (M5+)1952: 36 (M5+)1953: 22 (M5+)1954: 25 (M5+)1955: 35 (M5+)1956: 21 (M5+)1957: 18 (M5+)1958: 2 (M4–5)1958: 36 (M5+)1959: 6 (M4–5)1959: 34 (M5+)1960: 19 (M5+)19601961: 11 (M4–5)1961: 32 (M5+)1962: 91 (M4–5)1962: 28 (M5+)1963: 57 (M4–5)1963: 51 (M5+)1964: 53 (M4–5)1964: 59 (M5+)1965: 91 (M4–5)1965: 77 (M5+)1966: 133 (M4–5)1966: 95 (M5+)1967: 118 (M4–5)1967: 83 (M5+)1968: 1 (M3–4)1968: 124 (M4–5)1968: 70 (M5+)1969: 93 (M4–5)1969: 69 (M5+)1970: 148 (M4–5)1970: 84 (M5+)19701971: 85 (M4–5)1971: 102 (M5+)1972: 186 (M4–5)1972: 117 (M5+)1973: 8 (M3–4)1973: 199 (M4–5)1973: 92 (M5+)1974: 7 (M3–4)1974: 322 (M4–5)1974: 87 (M5+)1975: 6 (M3–4)1975: 321 (M4–5)1975: 118 (M5+)1976: 7 (M3–4)1976: 301 (M4–5)1976: 128 (M5+)1977: 3 (M3–4)1977: 231 (M4–5)1977: 78 (M5+)1978: 9 (M3–4)1978: 374 (M4–5)1978: 84 (M5+)1979: 10 (M3–4)1979: 285 (M4–5)1979: 59 (M5+)1980: 16 (M3–4)1980: 346 (M4–5)1980: 83 (M5+)19801981: 21 (M3–4)1981: 312 (M4–5)1981: 82 (M5+)1982: 19 (M3–4)1982: 342 (M4–5)1982: 66 (M5+)1983: 11 (M3–4)1983: 339 (M4–5)1983: 95 (M5+)1984: 13 (M3–4)1984: 410 (M4–5)1984: 86 (M5+)1985: 34 (M3–4)1985: 463 (M4–5)1985: 62 (M5+)1986: 29 (M3–4)1986: 736 (M4–5)1986: 143 (M5+)1987: 32 (M3–4)1987: 387 (M4–5)1987: 69 (M5+)1988: 40 (M3–4)1988: 429 (M4–5)1988: 86 (M5+)1989: 3 (M<3)1989: 60 (M3–4)1989: 439 (M4–5)1989: 90 (M5+)1990: 66 (M3–4)1990: 462 (M4–5)1990: 90 (M5+)19901991: 132 (M3–4)1991: 591 (M4–5)1991: 38 (M5+)1992: 101 (M3–4)1992: 598 (M4–5)1992: 54 (M5+)1993: 77 (M3–4)1993: 530 (M4–5)1993: 43 (M5+)1994: 74 (M3–4)1994: 517 (M4–5)1994: 79 (M5+)1995: 1 (M<3)1995: 155 (M3–4)1995: 995 (M4–5)1995: 89 (M5+)1996: 299 (M3–4)1996: 796 (M4–5)1996: 65 (M5+)1997: 267 (M3–4)1997: 668 (M4–5)1997: 72 (M5+)1998: 311 (M3–4)1998: 601 (M4–5)1998: 57 (M5+)1999: 346 (M3–4)1999: 950 (M4–5)1999: 72 (M5+)2000: 266 (M3–4)2000: 614 (M4–5)2000: 67 (M5+)20002001: 282 (M3–4)2001: 666 (M4–5)2001: 70 (M5+)2002: 1 (M<3)2002: 268 (M3–4)2002: 753 (M4–5)2002: 83 (M5+)2003: 402 (M<3)2003: 381 (M3–4)2003: 924 (M4–5)2003: 92 (M5+)2004: 244 (M<3)2004: 311 (M3–4)2004: 882 (M4–5)2004: 74 (M5+)2005: 85 (M<3)2005: 597 (M3–4)2005: 976 (M4–5)2005: 97 (M5+)2006: 96 (M<3)2006: 677 (M3–4)2006: 879 (M4–5)2006: 76 (M5+)2007: 189 (M<3)2007: 615 (M3–4)2007: 805 (M4–5)2007: 73 (M5+)2008: 727 (M<3)2008: 1.737 (M3–4)2008: 1.657 (M4–5)2008: 158 (M5+)2009: 2 (M<3)2009: 467 (M3–4)2009: 648 (M4–5)2009: 91 (M5+)2010: 258 (M3–4)2010: 740 (M4–5)2010: 81 (M5+)20102011: 275 (M3–4)2011: 662 (M4–5)2011: 68 (M5+)2012: 353 (M3–4)2012: 750 (M4–5)2012: 67 (M5+)2013: 1 (M<3)2013: 345 (M3–4)2013: 851 (M4–5)2013: 88 (M5+)2014: 2 (M<3)2014: 341 (M3–4)2014: 862 (M4–5)2014: 75 (M5+)2015: 3 (M<3)2015: 381 (M3–4)2015: 1.315 (M4–5)2015: 93 (M5+)2016: 3 (M<3)2016: 352 (M3–4)2016: 1.213 (M4–5)2016: 100 (M5+)2017: 8 (M<3)2017: 311 (M3–4)2017: 930 (M4–5)2017: 67 (M5+)2018: 10 (M<3)2018: 310 (M3–4)2018: 814 (M4–5)2018: 72 (M5+)2019: 16 (M<3)2019: 353 (M3–4)2019: 819 (M4–5)2019: 76 (M5+)2020: 95 (M<3)2020: 621 (M3–4)2020: 960 (M4–5)2020: 66 (M5+)20202021: 191 (M<3)2021: 835 (M3–4)2021: 1.043 (M4–5)2021: 101 (M5+)2022: 143 (M<3)2022: 868 (M3–4)2022: 1.164 (M4–5)2022: 135 (M5+)2023: 338 (M<3)2023: 1.066 (M3–4)2023: 920 (M4–5)2023: 73 (M5+)2024: 406 (M<3)2024: 1.276 (M3–4)2024: 1.546 (M4–5)2024: 119 (M5+)2025: 443 (M<3)2025: 2.024 (M3–4)2025: 1.304 (M4–5)2025: 124 (M5+)2026: 760 (M<3)2026: 1.934 (M3–4)2026: 754 (M4–5)2026: 89 (M5+)2026
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
9,226.08.2024 04:26—2757 km
8,615.08.1950 14:0915 km1090 km
8,323.07.1905 02:4615 km1632 km
8,120.12.1946 19:1915 km2877 km
8,104.12.1957 03:3730 km1123 km
8,112.04.1910 00:22235 km2125 km
8,107.12.1944 04:3515 km2899 km
8,016.12.1920 12:0515 km170 km
8,015.01.1934 08:4315 km1877 km
8,009.07.1905 09:4015 km1622 km
7,910.08.1931 21:1810 km1771 km
7,905.06.1920 04:2120 km2103 km
7,912.05.2008 06:2810,4 km549 km
7,915.06.1911 14:25150 km2344 km
7,925.04.2015 06:1113,4 km1956 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
3,114.10.2026 00:45297,4 km2519 km
3,813.10.2026 19:13104 km1284 km
3,813.10.2026 11:4440 km2762 km
4,113.10.2026 09:3033,7 km2076 km
4,613.10.2026 08:1510 km335 km
3,813.10.2026 07:525 km1677 km
4,713.10.2026 06:0110 km2340 km
3,513.10.2026 02:270 km2407 km
2,913.10.2026 02:0512 km1217 km
3,612.10.2026 22:1819 km168 km
3,712.10.2026 22:0111 km859 km
4,112.10.2026 18:3410 km1680 km
3,112.10.2026 15:3019 km1382 km
2,712.10.2026 13:267 km1407 km
3,512.10.2026 12:1493 km1299 km
3,112.10.2026 11:105 km2539 km
4,412.10.2026 08:45208,4 km2392 km
3,912.10.2026 08:27135 km1235 km
2,712.10.2026 05:076 km1672 km
4,812.10.2026 01:2878,2 km1514 km
3,611.10.2026 20:24144,2 km2727 km
3,211.10.2026 18:266,6 km2488 km
2,911.10.2026 18:015 km2601 km
4,811.10.2026 12:1310 km2412 km
2,911.10.2026 00:547 km1686 km
3,310.10.2026 22:3814 km2430 km
2,610.10.2026 19:555 km2317 km
3,310.10.2026 16:4321 km1967 km
3,010.10.2026 16:2130 km1576 km
4,410.10.2026 14:3722 km2377 km
3,810.10.2026 14:061 km2182 km
3,210.10.2026 13:529 km1626 km
2,810.10.2026 10:105 km2281 km
3,410.10.2026 08:5010 km1531 km
2,710.10.2026 06:3024 km1601 km
3,110.10.2026 03:1610 km2411 km
2,610.10.2026 01:545 km1638 km
3,210.10.2026 01:2910 km1641 km
4,210.10.2026 01:239 km1609 km
2,710.10.2026 01:035 km1624 km
3,309.10.2026 23:480 km2619 km
3,709.10.2026 21:4910 km1359 km
3,109.10.2026 21:4310 km1366 km
3,409.10.2026 20:0419 km1939 km
3,609.10.2026 19:1810 km1732 km
3,109.10.2026 16:4522 km634 km
3,109.10.2026 12:5811 km2390 km
2,409.10.2026 09:515 km2787 km
3,209.10.2026 06:0410 km1688 km
3,809.10.2026 04:2123 km634 km
2,909.10.2026 02:1510 km1736 km
3,509.10.2026 02:1210 km2405 km
4,409.10.2026 01:3410 km2228 km
2,709.10.2026 01:1810 km1659 km
4,409.10.2026 01:1110 km1638 km
2,609.10.2026 00:0410 km2600 km
2,808.10.2026 22:47136 km1675 km
3,108.10.2026 21:1150 km1619 km
3,708.10.2026 19:3810 km1434 km
2,808.10.2026 18:5010 km1691 km

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.