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Gempa di Sumatra Utara

8.983 gempa tercatat di Sumatra Utara dan sekitarnya antara 1907 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 13 Oktober 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
3,0
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 10 km
12.10.2026 02:01 UTC · dari pusat 291 km
8.983
gempa tercatat
M9,0
terbesar
1907–2026
rentang pencatatan
3,81
magnitudo rata-rata
7.638
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

079215851907: 1 (M5+)19071913: 1 (M5+)1914: 1 (M5+)1915: 1 (M5+)1916: 1 (M5+)1917: 1 (M5+)19171918: 2 (M5+)1921: 1 (M5+)1926: 2 (M5+)19271928: 1 (M5+)1929: 1 (M5+)1931: 1 (M5+)1932: 1 (M5+)1934: 3 (M5+)1935: 5 (M5+)1936: 10 (M5+)1937: 3 (M5+)19371938: 1 (M5+)1939: 1 (M5+)1941: 3 (M5+)1942: 1 (M5+)1943: 1 (M5+)1946: 2 (M5+)19471950: 2 (M5+)1951: 4 (M5+)1952: 3 (M5+)1953: 2 (M5+)1956: 1 (M5+)1957: 2 (M5+)19571959: 1 (M5+)1960: 1 (M5+)1961: 2 (M5+)1962: 2 (M5+)1963: 3 (M5+)1964: 6 (M5+)1965: 7 (M5+)1966: 3 (M4–5)1966: 2 (M5+)1967: 2 (M4–5)1967: 4 (M5+)19671968: 3 (M4–5)1968: 1 (M5+)1969: 4 (M4–5)1969: 3 (M5+)1970: 2 (M4–5)1970: 4 (M5+)1971: 2 (M4–5)1971: 7 (M5+)1972: 1 (M4–5)1972: 3 (M5+)1973: 3 (M4–5)1973: 2 (M5+)1974: 13 (M4–5)1974: 5 (M5+)1975: 3 (M4–5)1975: 1 (M5+)1976: 6 (M4–5)1976: 8 (M5+)1977: 1 (M3–4)1977: 6 (M4–5)1977: 6 (M5+)19771978: 10 (M4–5)1978: 1 (M5+)1979: 4 (M3–4)1979: 15 (M4–5)1979: 4 (M5+)1980: 8 (M4–5)1980: 6 (M5+)1981: 2 (M3–4)1981: 17 (M4–5)1981: 4 (M5+)1982: 5 (M3–4)1982: 12 (M4–5)1982: 3 (M5+)1983: 6 (M3–4)1983: 22 (M4–5)1983: 1 (M5+)1984: 3 (M3–4)1984: 29 (M4–5)1984: 10 (M5+)1985: 5 (M3–4)1985: 11 (M4–5)1985: 5 (M5+)1986: 3 (M3–4)1986: 16 (M4–5)1986: 7 (M5+)1987: 6 (M3–4)1987: 16 (M4–5)1987: 4 (M5+)19871988: 6 (M3–4)1988: 13 (M4–5)1988: 6 (M5+)1989: 1 (M3–4)1989: 13 (M4–5)1989: 4 (M5+)1990: 1 (M3–4)1990: 20 (M4–5)1990: 9 (M5+)1991: 1 (M3–4)1991: 13 (M4–5)1991: 5 (M5+)1992: 1 (M3–4)1992: 30 (M4–5)1992: 2 (M5+)1993: 15 (M4–5)1993: 2 (M5+)1994: 1 (M3–4)1994: 9 (M4–5)1994: 9 (M5+)1995: 1 (M3–4)1995: 26 (M4–5)1995: 3 (M5+)1996: 7 (M3–4)1996: 20 (M4–5)1996: 1 (M5+)1997: 4 (M3–4)1997: 148 (M4–5)1997: 30 (M5+)19971998: 5 (M3–4)1998: 107 (M4–5)1998: 15 (M5+)1999: 2 (M3–4)1999: 33 (M4–5)1999: 2 (M5+)2000: 8 (M3–4)2000: 31 (M4–5)2000: 5 (M5+)2001: 3 (M3–4)2001: 72 (M4–5)2001: 11 (M5+)2002: 3 (M3–4)2002: 53 (M4–5)2002: 5 (M5+)2003: 11 (M<3)2003: 3 (M3–4)2003: 48 (M4–5)2003: 8 (M5+)2004: 3 (M<3)2004: 5 (M3–4)2004: 60 (M4–5)2004: 8 (M5+)2005: 37 (M<3)2005: 170 (M3–4)2005: 1.249 (M4–5)2005: 129 (M5+)2006: 26 (M<3)2006: 72 (M3–4)2006: 298 (M4–5)2006: 22 (M5+)2007: 35 (M<3)2007: 43 (M3–4)2007: 153 (M4–5)2007: 19 (M5+)20072008: 19 (M<3)2008: 44 (M3–4)2008: 116 (M4–5)2008: 16 (M5+)2009: 22 (M3–4)2009: 111 (M4–5)2009: 17 (M5+)2010: 26 (M3–4)2010: 102 (M4–5)2010: 15 (M5+)2011: 20 (M3–4)2011: 70 (M4–5)2011: 14 (M5+)2012: 24 (M3–4)2012: 57 (M4–5)2012: 10 (M5+)2013: 15 (M3–4)2013: 71 (M4–5)2013: 7 (M5+)2014: 21 (M3–4)2014: 83 (M4–5)2014: 11 (M5+)2015: 21 (M3–4)2015: 71 (M4–5)2015: 9 (M5+)2016: 11 (M3–4)2016: 65 (M4–5)2016: 4 (M5+)2017: 5 (M<3)2017: 42 (M3–4)2017: 71 (M4–5)2017: 7 (M5+)20172018: 22 (M3–4)2018: 80 (M4–5)2018: 12 (M5+)2019: 5 (M<3)2019: 77 (M3–4)2019: 83 (M4–5)2019: 9 (M5+)2020: 135 (M<3)2020: 237 (M3–4)2020: 64 (M4–5)2020: 6 (M5+)2021: 153 (M<3)2021: 238 (M3–4)2021: 81 (M4–5)2021: 7 (M5+)2022: 215 (M<3)2022: 321 (M3–4)2022: 102 (M4–5)2022: 16 (M5+)2023: 162 (M<3)2023: 240 (M3–4)2023: 73 (M4–5)2023: 11 (M5+)2024: 98 (M<3)2024: 190 (M3–4)2024: 75 (M4–5)2024: 5 (M5+)2025: 318 (M<3)2025: 291 (M3–4)2025: 64 (M4–5)2025: 8 (M5+)2026: 474 (M<3)2026: 293 (M3–4)2026: 47 (M4–5)2026: 8 (M5+)2026
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
9,026.12.2004 00:5826,5 km349 km
8,628.03.2005 16:0927,5 km187 km
7,806.04.2010 22:1533,6 km191 km
7,828.12.1935 02:3530 km245 km
7,630.09.2009 10:1691 km315 km
7,509.06.1943 03:0610 km371 km
7,308.05.1946 05:2035 km292 km
7,320.02.2008 08:0829 km319 km
7,303.08.1935 01:1025 km386 km
7,209.05.2010 05:5941,4 km364 km
7,202.11.2002 01:2626,4 km315 km
7,124.04.2023 20:0029,3 km310 km
7,117.11.1984 06:4933,7 km219 km
7,119.09.1936 01:0120 km245 km
7,104.02.1971 15:3333,2 km143 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
3,012.10.2026 02:0110 km291 km
2,612.10.2026 00:2010 km293 km
3,011.10.2026 23:36127 km190 km
3,911.10.2026 21:2510 km290 km
3,011.10.2026 11:5910 km263 km
3,911.10.2026 10:1710 km262 km
3,910.10.2026 12:2813 km94 km
2,908.10.2026 06:4210 km293 km
3,907.10.2026 21:1813 km209 km
3,906.10.2026 14:0135 km121 km
2,705.10.2026 17:0110 km149 km
3,603.10.2026 10:0887 km287 km
3,002.10.2026 00:57164 km219 km
3,301.10.2026 19:4310 km151 km
3,328.09.2026 20:1915 km269 km
3,126.09.2026 19:46144 km80 km
2,825.09.2026 14:5828 km109 km
2,624.09.2026 05:4541 km327 km
3,724.09.2026 04:1229 km278 km
2,723.09.2026 15:4674 km270 km
4,323.09.2026 08:55112 km21 km
3,122.09.2026 17:1757 km102 km
4,421.09.2026 12:3510 km275 km
3,821.09.2026 11:1210 km271 km
3,020.09.2026 01:56139 km72 km
3,018.09.2026 17:2427 km106 km
3,018.09.2026 00:3410 km291 km
4,017.09.2026 16:0137 km280 km
3,817.09.2026 06:3910 km285 km
3,117.09.2026 01:2010 km48 km
3,816.09.2026 17:2810 km290 km
4,116.09.2026 15:5710 km290 km
3,416.09.2026 15:5610 km294 km
3,216.09.2026 15:5045 km258 km
3,815.09.2026 07:1310 km294 km
3,514.09.2026 07:4010 km167 km
3,612.09.2026 21:35110 km24 km
3,011.09.2026 22:13120 km185 km
3,811.09.2026 13:0840 km300 km
3,110.09.2026 00:2510 km143 km
2,509.09.2026 19:5710 km165 km
2,809.09.2026 19:1310 km207 km
2,609.09.2026 18:1210 km288 km
2,609.09.2026 18:052 km292 km
3,209.09.2026 06:15128 km146 km
2,908.09.2026 22:0076 km73 km
2,808.09.2026 20:0010 km275 km
2,607.09.2026 17:18123 km268 km
5,205.09.2026 14:0691,9 km90 km
2,605.09.2026 04:00167 km202 km
5,104.09.2026 16:24121,7 km62 km
2,502.09.2026 05:3410 km168 km
3,101.09.2026 05:0410 km171 km
2,801.09.2026 01:0910 km176 km
2,801.09.2026 00:4910 km34 km
3,031.08.2026 23:5310 km169 km
2,831.08.2026 13:2410 km293 km
2,829.08.2026 20:3310 km161 km
2,728.08.2026 11:59164 km234 km
3,127.08.2026 21:2522 km184 km

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.