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Gempa di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

69.438 gempa tercatat di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan sekitarnya antara 1900 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 9 Agustus 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
3,3
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 5 km
09.08.2026 00:03 UTC · dari pusat 3244 km
69.438
gempa tercatat
M9,2
terbesar
1900–2026
rentang pencatatan
4,08
magnitudo rata-rata
67.500
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

0213942791900: 1 (M5+)19001901: 4 (M5+)1902: 7 (M5+)1903: 2 (M5+)1904: 4 (M5+)1905: 15 (M5+)1906: 18 (M5+)1907: 4 (M5+)1908: 6 (M5+)1909: 8 (M5+)1910: 10 (M5+)19101911: 7 (M5+)1912: 4 (M5+)1913: 15 (M5+)1914: 8 (M5+)1915: 12 (M5+)1916: 11 (M5+)1917: 14 (M5+)1918: 12 (M5+)1919: 9 (M5+)1920: 11 (M5+)19201921: 10 (M5+)1922: 19 (M5+)1923: 20 (M5+)1924: 13 (M5+)1925: 19 (M5+)1926: 39 (M5+)1927: 48 (M5+)1928: 27 (M5+)1929: 32 (M5+)1930: 51 (M5+)19301931: 47 (M5+)1932: 37 (M5+)1933: 39 (M5+)1934: 39 (M5+)1935: 49 (M5+)1936: 37 (M5+)1937: 40 (M5+)1938: 51 (M5+)1939: 22 (M5+)1940: 26 (M5+)19401941: 24 (M5+)1942: 10 (M5+)1943: 17 (M5+)1944: 17 (M5+)1945: 14 (M5+)1946: 22 (M5+)1947: 26 (M5+)1948: 25 (M5+)1949: 21 (M5+)1950: 72 (M5+)19501951: 63 (M5+)1952: 36 (M5+)1953: 22 (M5+)1954: 25 (M5+)1955: 35 (M5+)1956: 21 (M5+)1957: 18 (M5+)1958: 2 (M4–5)1958: 36 (M5+)1959: 6 (M4–5)1959: 34 (M5+)1960: 19 (M5+)19601961: 11 (M4–5)1961: 32 (M5+)1962: 91 (M4–5)1962: 28 (M5+)1963: 57 (M4–5)1963: 51 (M5+)1964: 53 (M4–5)1964: 59 (M5+)1965: 91 (M4–5)1965: 77 (M5+)1966: 133 (M4–5)1966: 95 (M5+)1967: 118 (M4–5)1967: 83 (M5+)1968: 1 (M3–4)1968: 124 (M4–5)1968: 70 (M5+)1969: 93 (M4–5)1969: 69 (M5+)1970: 148 (M4–5)1970: 84 (M5+)19701971: 85 (M4–5)1971: 102 (M5+)1972: 186 (M4–5)1972: 117 (M5+)1973: 8 (M3–4)1973: 199 (M4–5)1973: 92 (M5+)1974: 7 (M3–4)1974: 322 (M4–5)1974: 87 (M5+)1975: 6 (M3–4)1975: 321 (M4–5)1975: 118 (M5+)1976: 7 (M3–4)1976: 301 (M4–5)1976: 128 (M5+)1977: 3 (M3–4)1977: 231 (M4–5)1977: 78 (M5+)1978: 9 (M3–4)1978: 374 (M4–5)1978: 84 (M5+)1979: 10 (M3–4)1979: 285 (M4–5)1979: 59 (M5+)1980: 16 (M3–4)1980: 346 (M4–5)1980: 83 (M5+)19801981: 21 (M3–4)1981: 312 (M4–5)1981: 82 (M5+)1982: 19 (M3–4)1982: 342 (M4–5)1982: 66 (M5+)1983: 11 (M3–4)1983: 339 (M4–5)1983: 95 (M5+)1984: 13 (M3–4)1984: 410 (M4–5)1984: 86 (M5+)1985: 34 (M3–4)1985: 463 (M4–5)1985: 62 (M5+)1986: 29 (M3–4)1986: 736 (M4–5)1986: 143 (M5+)1987: 32 (M3–4)1987: 387 (M4–5)1987: 69 (M5+)1988: 40 (M3–4)1988: 429 (M4–5)1988: 86 (M5+)1989: 3 (M<3)1989: 60 (M3–4)1989: 439 (M4–5)1989: 90 (M5+)1990: 66 (M3–4)1990: 462 (M4–5)1990: 90 (M5+)19901991: 132 (M3–4)1991: 591 (M4–5)1991: 38 (M5+)1992: 101 (M3–4)1992: 598 (M4–5)1992: 54 (M5+)1993: 77 (M3–4)1993: 530 (M4–5)1993: 43 (M5+)1994: 74 (M3–4)1994: 517 (M4–5)1994: 79 (M5+)1995: 1 (M<3)1995: 155 (M3–4)1995: 995 (M4–5)1995: 89 (M5+)1996: 299 (M3–4)1996: 796 (M4–5)1996: 65 (M5+)1997: 267 (M3–4)1997: 668 (M4–5)1997: 72 (M5+)1998: 311 (M3–4)1998: 601 (M4–5)1998: 57 (M5+)1999: 346 (M3–4)1999: 950 (M4–5)1999: 72 (M5+)2000: 266 (M3–4)2000: 614 (M4–5)2000: 67 (M5+)20002001: 282 (M3–4)2001: 666 (M4–5)2001: 70 (M5+)2002: 1 (M<3)2002: 268 (M3–4)2002: 753 (M4–5)2002: 83 (M5+)2003: 402 (M<3)2003: 381 (M3–4)2003: 924 (M4–5)2003: 92 (M5+)2004: 244 (M<3)2004: 311 (M3–4)2004: 882 (M4–5)2004: 74 (M5+)2005: 85 (M<3)2005: 597 (M3–4)2005: 976 (M4–5)2005: 97 (M5+)2006: 96 (M<3)2006: 677 (M3–4)2006: 879 (M4–5)2006: 76 (M5+)2007: 189 (M<3)2007: 615 (M3–4)2007: 805 (M4–5)2007: 73 (M5+)2008: 727 (M<3)2008: 1.737 (M3–4)2008: 1.657 (M4–5)2008: 158 (M5+)2009: 2 (M<3)2009: 467 (M3–4)2009: 648 (M4–5)2009: 91 (M5+)2010: 258 (M3–4)2010: 740 (M4–5)2010: 81 (M5+)20102011: 275 (M3–4)2011: 662 (M4–5)2011: 68 (M5+)2012: 353 (M3–4)2012: 750 (M4–5)2012: 67 (M5+)2013: 1 (M<3)2013: 345 (M3–4)2013: 851 (M4–5)2013: 88 (M5+)2014: 2 (M<3)2014: 341 (M3–4)2014: 862 (M4–5)2014: 75 (M5+)2015: 3 (M<3)2015: 381 (M3–4)2015: 1.315 (M4–5)2015: 93 (M5+)2016: 3 (M<3)2016: 352 (M3–4)2016: 1.213 (M4–5)2016: 100 (M5+)2017: 8 (M<3)2017: 311 (M3–4)2017: 930 (M4–5)2017: 67 (M5+)2018: 10 (M<3)2018: 310 (M3–4)2018: 814 (M4–5)2018: 72 (M5+)2019: 16 (M<3)2019: 353 (M3–4)2019: 819 (M4–5)2019: 76 (M5+)2020: 95 (M<3)2020: 621 (M3–4)2020: 960 (M4–5)2020: 66 (M5+)20202021: 191 (M<3)2021: 835 (M3–4)2021: 1.043 (M4–5)2021: 101 (M5+)2022: 143 (M<3)2022: 868 (M3–4)2022: 1.164 (M4–5)2022: 135 (M5+)2023: 338 (M<3)2023: 1.066 (M3–4)2023: 920 (M4–5)2023: 73 (M5+)2024: 406 (M<3)2024: 1.276 (M3–4)2024: 1.546 (M4–5)2024: 119 (M5+)2025: 443 (M<3)2025: 2.024 (M3–4)2025: 1.304 (M4–5)2025: 124 (M5+)2026: 602 (M<3)2026: 1.482 (M3–4)2026: 590 (M4–5)2026: 68 (M5+)2026
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
9,226.08.2024 04:26—2757 km
8,615.08.1950 14:0915 km1090 km
8,323.07.1905 02:4615 km1632 km
8,120.12.1946 19:1915 km2877 km
8,104.12.1957 03:3730 km1123 km
8,107.12.1944 04:3515 km2899 km
8,112.04.1910 00:22235 km2125 km
8,015.01.1934 08:4315 km1877 km
8,016.12.1920 12:0515 km170 km
8,009.07.1905 09:4015 km1622 km
7,905.06.1920 04:2120 km2103 km
7,915.06.1911 14:25150 km2344 km
7,912.05.2008 06:2810,4 km549 km
7,910.08.1931 21:1810 km1771 km
7,925.04.2015 06:1113,4 km1956 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
3,309.08.2026 00:035 km3244 km
4,308.08.2026 23:0210 km2393 km
2,908.08.2026 20:135 km3248 km
3,108.08.2026 20:045 km3243 km
3,608.08.2026 19:3310 km2420 km
3,008.08.2026 17:5310 km2418 km
3,208.08.2026 17:1216 km1937 km
3,108.08.2026 16:3210 km2481 km
4,308.08.2026 16:305 km3245 km
3,108.08.2026 10:2725 km1971 km
3,108.08.2026 09:4710 km2407 km
3,708.08.2026 08:367 km2346 km
3,408.08.2026 04:219 km826 km
4,808.08.2026 03:4510 km1966 km
3,108.08.2026 03:3510 km1930 km
4,508.08.2026 03:3010 km2757 km
4,007.08.2026 21:3815 km1884 km
3,807.08.2026 17:5726 km1587 km
2,707.08.2026 14:5310 km1697 km
3,307.08.2026 13:5821 km1971 km
3,007.08.2026 09:3210 km1678 km
3,007.08.2026 08:027 km820 km
4,107.08.2026 05:5610 km1850 km
5,107.08.2026 05:0810 km823 km
2,807.08.2026 01:3710 km1132 km
2,506.08.2026 23:345 km1683 km
3,106.08.2026 22:2010 km1168 km
4,206.08.2026 20:3210 km1645 km
2,806.08.2026 20:2715 km1772 km
4,206.08.2026 19:4910 km2028 km
3,106.08.2026 19:36104 km1343 km
3,406.08.2026 17:405 km1500 km
2,506.08.2026 12:245 km3240 km
4,606.08.2026 10:4910 km2421 km
3,906.08.2026 10:3210 km470 km
3,606.08.2026 10:085 km3247 km
3,106.08.2026 10:0710 km2418 km
2,806.08.2026 09:265 km3244 km
4,306.08.2026 08:4290 km1810 km
4,206.08.2026 08:41417,8 km2425 km
4,006.08.2026 07:1810 km2411 km
3,206.08.2026 03:4810 km420 km
2,706.08.2026 03:287 km3247 km
3,506.08.2026 01:475 km1144 km
3,006.08.2026 01:396 km3256 km
3,406.08.2026 01:2810 km423 km
4,006.08.2026 00:3410 km427 km
4,806.08.2026 00:1510 km1148 km
3,106.08.2026 00:1110 km3259 km
2,805.08.2026 23:0413 km1146 km
4,905.08.2026 22:5910 km2400 km
3,205.08.2026 22:257 km1147 km
2,805.08.2026 22:105 km1150 km
3,105.08.2026 18:4710 km2511 km
3,005.08.2026 18:360 km2407 km
3,705.08.2026 15:2910 km2418 km
3,005.08.2026 14:0713 km3281 km
3,005.08.2026 13:3110 km2412 km
3,005.08.2026 12:5912 km1717 km
3,105.08.2026 11:235 km1489 km

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.