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Gempa di Brasil

128.039 gempa tercatat di Brasil dan sekitarnya antara 1902 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 9 Agustus 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
2,8
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 132,9 km
08.08.2026 23:45 UTC · dari pusat 1734 km
128.039
gempa tercatat
M8,7
terbesar
1902–2026
rentang pencatatan
3,47
magnitudo rata-rata
125.726
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

0451090211902: 1 (M5+)19021903: 1 (M5+)1904: 2 (M5+)1905: 2 (M5+)1906: 9 (M5+)1907: 1 (M5+)1908: 1 (M5+)1909: 2 (M5+)1910: 4 (M5+)1911: 3 (M5+)1912: 1 (M5+)19121913: 3 (M5+)1914: 3 (M5+)1915: 3 (M5+)1916: 5 (M5+)1917: 4 (M5+)1918: 5 (M5+)1919: 2 (M5+)1920: 7 (M5+)1921: 2 (M5+)1922: 9 (M5+)19221923: 4 (M5+)1924: 2 (M5+)1925: 3 (M5+)1926: 9 (M5+)1927: 10 (M5+)1928: 13 (M5+)1929: 4 (M5+)1930: 4 (M5+)1931: 8 (M5+)1932: 11 (M5+)19321933: 11 (M5+)1934: 12 (M5+)1935: 11 (M5+)1936: 14 (M5+)1937: 11 (M5+)1938: 6 (M5+)1939: 17 (M5+)1940: 17 (M5+)1941: 9 (M5+)1942: 4 (M5+)19421943: 12 (M5+)1944: 6 (M5+)1946: 6 (M5+)1947: 8 (M5+)1948: 6 (M5+)1949: 1 (M5+)1950: 3 (M5+)1951: 3 (M5+)1952: 4 (M5+)19521953: 4 (M5+)1954: 1 (M5+)1955: 6 (M5+)1956: 6 (M5+)1957: 6 (M5+)1958: 8 (M5+)1959: 5 (M5+)1960: 5 (M5+)1961: 3 (M5+)1962: 1 (M4–5)1962: 5 (M5+)19621963: 1 (M3–4)1963: 2 (M4–5)1963: 10 (M5+)1964: 6 (M3–4)1964: 151 (M4–5)1964: 26 (M5+)1965: 7 (M3–4)1965: 145 (M4–5)1965: 42 (M5+)1966: 9 (M3–4)1966: 226 (M4–5)1966: 37 (M5+)1967: 12 (M3–4)1967: 221 (M4–5)1967: 36 (M5+)1968: 6 (M3–4)1968: 187 (M4–5)1968: 33 (M5+)1969: 11 (M3–4)1969: 152 (M4–5)1969: 29 (M5+)1970: 3 (M3–4)1970: 155 (M4–5)1970: 47 (M5+)1971: 152 (M4–5)1971: 73 (M5+)1972: 2 (M3–4)1972: 119 (M4–5)1972: 43 (M5+)19721973: 38 (M3–4)1973: 255 (M4–5)1973: 83 (M5+)1974: 26 (M3–4)1974: 162 (M4–5)1974: 56 (M5+)1975: 10 (M3–4)1975: 129 (M4–5)1975: 49 (M5+)1976: 5 (M3–4)1976: 100 (M4–5)1976: 61 (M5+)1977: 156 (M4–5)1977: 124 (M5+)1978: 2 (M3–4)1978: 109 (M4–5)1978: 61 (M5+)1979: 3 (M3–4)1979: 108 (M4–5)1979: 72 (M5+)1980: 3 (M3–4)1980: 123 (M4–5)1980: 51 (M5+)1981: 2 (M3–4)1981: 143 (M4–5)1981: 52 (M5+)1982: 6 (M3–4)1982: 130 (M4–5)1982: 54 (M5+)19821983: 6 (M3–4)1983: 137 (M4–5)1983: 76 (M5+)1984: 10 (M3–4)1984: 144 (M4–5)1984: 58 (M5+)1985: 8 (M<3)1985: 50 (M3–4)1985: 282 (M4–5)1985: 139 (M5+)1986: 6 (M3–4)1986: 222 (M4–5)1986: 62 (M5+)1987: 11 (M3–4)1987: 391 (M4–5)1987: 86 (M5+)1988: 5 (M<3)1988: 14 (M3–4)1988: 373 (M4–5)1988: 99 (M5+)1989: 3 (M3–4)1989: 304 (M4–5)1989: 62 (M5+)1990: 28 (M3–4)1990: 305 (M4–5)1990: 60 (M5+)1991: 97 (M3–4)1991: 312 (M4–5)1991: 44 (M5+)1992: 524 (M3–4)1992: 469 (M4–5)1992: 55 (M5+)19921993: 389 (M3–4)1993: 466 (M4–5)1993: 53 (M5+)1994: 443 (M3–4)1994: 403 (M4–5)1994: 57 (M5+)1995: 122 (M<3)1995: 527 (M3–4)1995: 753 (M4–5)1995: 84 (M5+)1996: 122 (M<3)1996: 361 (M3–4)1996: 451 (M4–5)1996: 23 (M5+)1997: 137 (M<3)1997: 402 (M3–4)1997: 627 (M4–5)1997: 54 (M5+)1998: 302 (M<3)1998: 1.030 (M3–4)1998: 746 (M4–5)1998: 62 (M5+)1999: 289 (M<3)1999: 861 (M3–4)1999: 494 (M4–5)1999: 34 (M5+)2000: 97 (M<3)2000: 439 (M3–4)2000: 503 (M4–5)2000: 28 (M5+)2001: 156 (M<3)2001: 1.147 (M3–4)2001: 1.109 (M4–5)2001: 100 (M5+)2002: 296 (M<3)2002: 1.278 (M3–4)2002: 603 (M4–5)2002: 50 (M5+)20022003: 1.387 (M<3)2003: 1.389 (M3–4)2003: 519 (M4–5)2003: 58 (M5+)2004: 875 (M<3)2004: 784 (M3–4)2004: 514 (M4–5)2004: 54 (M5+)2005: 553 (M<3)2005: 909 (M3–4)2005: 683 (M4–5)2005: 55 (M5+)2006: 558 (M<3)2006: 1.309 (M3–4)2006: 739 (M4–5)2006: 82 (M5+)2007: 506 (M<3)2007: 968 (M3–4)2007: 712 (M4–5)2007: 89 (M5+)2008: 292 (M<3)2008: 594 (M3–4)2008: 664 (M4–5)2008: 51 (M5+)2009: 79 (M3–4)2009: 530 (M4–5)2009: 55 (M5+)2010: 3 (M<3)2010: 145 (M3–4)2010: 759 (M4–5)2010: 127 (M5+)2011: 10 (M<3)2011: 121 (M3–4)2011: 472 (M4–5)2011: 73 (M5+)2012: 443 (M<3)2012: 827 (M3–4)2012: 542 (M4–5)2012: 57 (M5+)20122013: 1.361 (M<3)2013: 1.961 (M3–4)2013: 727 (M4–5)2013: 64 (M5+)2014: 1.484 (M<3)2014: 2.686 (M3–4)2014: 1.303 (M4–5)2014: 162 (M5+)2015: 1.045 (M<3)2015: 2.684 (M3–4)2015: 1.708 (M4–5)2015: 167 (M5+)2016: 925 (M<3)2016: 2.499 (M3–4)2016: 962 (M4–5)2016: 81 (M5+)2017: 68 (M<3)2017: 2.465 (M3–4)2017: 838 (M4–5)2017: 87 (M5+)2018: 14 (M<3)2018: 2.040 (M3–4)2018: 787 (M4–5)2018: 60 (M5+)2019: 19 (M<3)2019: 2.661 (M3–4)2019: 715 (M4–5)2019: 81 (M5+)2020: 2.198 (M<3)2020: 3.201 (M3–4)2020: 789 (M4–5)2020: 72 (M5+)2021: 2.415 (M<3)2021: 3.976 (M3–4)2021: 772 (M4–5)2021: 58 (M5+)2022: 3.092 (M<3)2022: 4.134 (M3–4)2022: 718 (M4–5)2022: 63 (M5+)20222023: 2.858 (M<3)2023: 4.158 (M3–4)2023: 735 (M4–5)2023: 68 (M5+)2024: 3.207 (M<3)2024: 4.617 (M3–4)2024: 674 (M4–5)2024: 62 (M5+)2025: 3.736 (M<3)2025: 4.234 (M3–4)2025: 883 (M4–5)2025: 52 (M5+)2026: 4.827 (M<3)2026: 3.728 (M3–4)2026: 437 (M4–5)2026: 29 (M5+)
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
8,711.11.1922 04:3270 km2286 km
8,423.06.2001 20:3315,6 km2078 km
8,316.09.2015 22:5412,1 km2689 km
8,209.06.1994 00:33638 km1423 km
8,209.12.1950 21:38113,9 km1816 km
8,217.08.1906 00:4035 km2729 km
8,101.04.2014 23:4617,1 km1866 km
8,106.04.1943 16:0735 km2634 km
8,031.07.1970 17:08647,1 km2415 km
8,030.07.1995 05:1132,8 km1990 km
8,026.05.2019 07:41125,5 km2433 km
7,903.03.1985 22:4740,6 km2839 km
7,917.01.1922 03:50475 km2233 km
7,926.12.1906 05:540 km2106 km
7,809.07.1971 03:0352,2 km2736 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
2,808.08.2026 23:45132,9 km1734 km
2,808.08.2026 22:15121,2 km1773 km
2,608.08.2026 22:12123 km2364 km
2,508.08.2026 21:28109,8 km1763 km
2,708.08.2026 20:0110 km2419 km
2,508.08.2026 19:51113,6 km1713 km
2,708.08.2026 18:5995,1 km1767 km
3,408.08.2026 18:29189,8 km1772 km
3,608.08.2026 18:1134,1 km2721 km
3,108.08.2026 17:13253,4 km1706 km
4,108.08.2026 16:34112,3 km1743 km
2,808.08.2026 16:1077,4 km1718 km
4,008.08.2026 15:3678 km2460 km
4,008.08.2026 15:15117,8 km1682 km
2,608.08.2026 15:0140 km1730 km
4,008.08.2026 14:20214 km1693 km
4,608.08.2026 12:44163,6 km1772 km
2,608.08.2026 11:4841 km1880 km
3,208.08.2026 10:56115 km2571 km
2,508.08.2026 09:44120,2 km1697 km
2,608.08.2026 07:27112,6 km1741 km
3,508.08.2026 07:04189,2 km1776 km
4,408.08.2026 06:06190,7 km1797 km
3,208.08.2026 05:51119 km2168 km
2,608.08.2026 04:3435,2 km2701 km
2,608.08.2026 03:42135,6 km1736 km
2,808.08.2026 02:23124,8 km1695 km
3,008.08.2026 02:0872,8 km2678 km
2,507.08.2026 22:58120,5 km1759 km
2,907.08.2026 22:4983,1 km2293 km
2,907.08.2026 21:38243,9 km1742 km
3,307.08.2026 20:04212 km1772 km
2,607.08.2026 19:56102,1 km1705 km
2,507.08.2026 19:4412,1 km2389 km
3,207.08.2026 19:3992 km2391 km
2,507.08.2026 18:319,1 km1926 km
2,607.08.2026 18:19104 km2434 km
2,607.08.2026 18:18119,2 km1758 km
3,007.08.2026 17:58152,3 km2014 km
3,307.08.2026 17:56156,5 km1747 km
2,607.08.2026 17:4820,7 km1955 km
2,807.08.2026 17:2856,9 km1831 km
2,607.08.2026 17:08128,8 km1745 km
4,107.08.2026 16:1288,5 km1826 km
4,407.08.2026 15:4295,5 km1718 km
3,007.08.2026 14:1294 km2538 km
2,607.08.2026 14:0839 km2426 km
2,607.08.2026 13:4768,8 km2674 km
2,607.08.2026 13:2629,1 km2301 km
2,607.08.2026 12:59102 km1719 km
2,707.08.2026 11:29119 km2398 km
2,707.08.2026 11:00128,1 km1729 km
2,907.08.2026 09:5083,2 km2675 km
2,807.08.2026 09:1724,1 km2264 km
3,407.08.2026 08:01243,5 km1468 km
4,207.08.2026 07:22120 km1793 km
3,507.08.2026 06:55213,9 km1783 km
2,507.08.2026 06:3530,7 km2510 km
2,707.08.2026 06:16115,3 km1742 km
2,607.08.2026 05:1693 km2465 km

Wilayah

Acre545Amazonas331Rio Grande do Norte187

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.