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Gempa di Brasil

130.761 gempa tercatat di Brasil dan sekitarnya antara 1902 dan 2026.

Diperbarui 14 Oktober 2026 · digabung dari 5 katalog
3,3
Gempa terakhir · kedalaman 39,5 km
14.10.2026 00:43 UTC · dari pusat 2508 km
130.761
gempa tercatat
M8,7
terbesar
1902–2026
rentang pencatatan
3,46
magnitudo rata-rata
128.420
episentrum di dalam batas

Menurut tahun

Ditumpuk menurut magnitudo; satu batang per tahun.

05871117431902: 1 (M5+)19021903: 1 (M5+)1904: 2 (M5+)1905: 2 (M5+)1906: 9 (M5+)1907: 1 (M5+)1908: 1 (M5+)1909: 2 (M5+)1910: 4 (M5+)1911: 3 (M5+)1912: 1 (M5+)19121913: 3 (M5+)1914: 3 (M5+)1915: 3 (M5+)1916: 5 (M5+)1917: 4 (M5+)1918: 5 (M5+)1919: 2 (M5+)1920: 7 (M5+)1921: 2 (M5+)1922: 9 (M5+)19221923: 4 (M5+)1924: 2 (M5+)1925: 3 (M5+)1926: 9 (M5+)1927: 10 (M5+)1928: 13 (M5+)1929: 4 (M5+)1930: 4 (M5+)1931: 8 (M5+)1932: 11 (M5+)19321933: 11 (M5+)1934: 12 (M5+)1935: 11 (M5+)1936: 14 (M5+)1937: 11 (M5+)1938: 6 (M5+)1939: 17 (M5+)1940: 17 (M5+)1941: 9 (M5+)1942: 4 (M5+)19421943: 12 (M5+)1944: 6 (M5+)1946: 6 (M5+)1947: 8 (M5+)1948: 6 (M5+)1949: 1 (M5+)1950: 3 (M5+)1951: 3 (M5+)1952: 4 (M5+)19521953: 4 (M5+)1954: 1 (M5+)1955: 6 (M5+)1956: 6 (M5+)1957: 6 (M5+)1958: 8 (M5+)1959: 5 (M5+)1960: 5 (M5+)1961: 3 (M5+)1962: 1 (M4–5)1962: 5 (M5+)19621963: 1 (M3–4)1963: 2 (M4–5)1963: 10 (M5+)1964: 6 (M3–4)1964: 151 (M4–5)1964: 26 (M5+)1965: 7 (M3–4)1965: 145 (M4–5)1965: 42 (M5+)1966: 9 (M3–4)1966: 226 (M4–5)1966: 37 (M5+)1967: 12 (M3–4)1967: 221 (M4–5)1967: 36 (M5+)1968: 6 (M3–4)1968: 187 (M4–5)1968: 33 (M5+)1969: 11 (M3–4)1969: 152 (M4–5)1969: 29 (M5+)1970: 3 (M3–4)1970: 155 (M4–5)1970: 47 (M5+)1971: 152 (M4–5)1971: 73 (M5+)1972: 2 (M3–4)1972: 119 (M4–5)1972: 43 (M5+)19721973: 38 (M3–4)1973: 255 (M4–5)1973: 83 (M5+)1974: 26 (M3–4)1974: 162 (M4–5)1974: 56 (M5+)1975: 10 (M3–4)1975: 129 (M4–5)1975: 49 (M5+)1976: 5 (M3–4)1976: 100 (M4–5)1976: 61 (M5+)1977: 156 (M4–5)1977: 124 (M5+)1978: 2 (M3–4)1978: 109 (M4–5)1978: 61 (M5+)1979: 3 (M3–4)1979: 108 (M4–5)1979: 72 (M5+)1980: 3 (M3–4)1980: 123 (M4–5)1980: 51 (M5+)1981: 2 (M3–4)1981: 143 (M4–5)1981: 52 (M5+)1982: 6 (M3–4)1982: 130 (M4–5)1982: 54 (M5+)19821983: 6 (M3–4)1983: 137 (M4–5)1983: 76 (M5+)1984: 10 (M3–4)1984: 144 (M4–5)1984: 58 (M5+)1985: 8 (M<3)1985: 50 (M3–4)1985: 282 (M4–5)1985: 139 (M5+)1986: 6 (M3–4)1986: 222 (M4–5)1986: 62 (M5+)1987: 11 (M3–4)1987: 391 (M4–5)1987: 86 (M5+)1988: 5 (M<3)1988: 14 (M3–4)1988: 373 (M4–5)1988: 99 (M5+)1989: 3 (M3–4)1989: 304 (M4–5)1989: 62 (M5+)1990: 28 (M3–4)1990: 305 (M4–5)1990: 60 (M5+)1991: 97 (M3–4)1991: 312 (M4–5)1991: 44 (M5+)1992: 524 (M3–4)1992: 469 (M4–5)1992: 55 (M5+)19921993: 389 (M3–4)1993: 466 (M4–5)1993: 53 (M5+)1994: 443 (M3–4)1994: 403 (M4–5)1994: 57 (M5+)1995: 122 (M<3)1995: 527 (M3–4)1995: 753 (M4–5)1995: 84 (M5+)1996: 122 (M<3)1996: 361 (M3–4)1996: 451 (M4–5)1996: 23 (M5+)1997: 137 (M<3)1997: 402 (M3–4)1997: 627 (M4–5)1997: 54 (M5+)1998: 302 (M<3)1998: 1.030 (M3–4)1998: 746 (M4–5)1998: 62 (M5+)1999: 289 (M<3)1999: 861 (M3–4)1999: 494 (M4–5)1999: 34 (M5+)2000: 97 (M<3)2000: 439 (M3–4)2000: 503 (M4–5)2000: 28 (M5+)2001: 156 (M<3)2001: 1.147 (M3–4)2001: 1.109 (M4–5)2001: 100 (M5+)2002: 296 (M<3)2002: 1.278 (M3–4)2002: 603 (M4–5)2002: 50 (M5+)20022003: 1.387 (M<3)2003: 1.389 (M3–4)2003: 519 (M4–5)2003: 58 (M5+)2004: 875 (M<3)2004: 784 (M3–4)2004: 514 (M4–5)2004: 54 (M5+)2005: 553 (M<3)2005: 909 (M3–4)2005: 683 (M4–5)2005: 55 (M5+)2006: 558 (M<3)2006: 1.309 (M3–4)2006: 739 (M4–5)2006: 82 (M5+)2007: 506 (M<3)2007: 968 (M3–4)2007: 712 (M4–5)2007: 89 (M5+)2008: 292 (M<3)2008: 594 (M3–4)2008: 664 (M4–5)2008: 51 (M5+)2009: 79 (M3–4)2009: 530 (M4–5)2009: 55 (M5+)2010: 3 (M<3)2010: 145 (M3–4)2010: 759 (M4–5)2010: 127 (M5+)2011: 10 (M<3)2011: 121 (M3–4)2011: 472 (M4–5)2011: 73 (M5+)2012: 443 (M<3)2012: 827 (M3–4)2012: 542 (M4–5)2012: 57 (M5+)20122013: 1.361 (M<3)2013: 1.961 (M3–4)2013: 727 (M4–5)2013: 64 (M5+)2014: 1.484 (M<3)2014: 2.686 (M3–4)2014: 1.303 (M4–5)2014: 162 (M5+)2015: 1.045 (M<3)2015: 2.684 (M3–4)2015: 1.708 (M4–5)2015: 167 (M5+)2016: 925 (M<3)2016: 2.499 (M3–4)2016: 962 (M4–5)2016: 81 (M5+)2017: 68 (M<3)2017: 2.465 (M3–4)2017: 838 (M4–5)2017: 87 (M5+)2018: 14 (M<3)2018: 2.040 (M3–4)2018: 787 (M4–5)2018: 60 (M5+)2019: 19 (M<3)2019: 2.661 (M3–4)2019: 715 (M4–5)2019: 81 (M5+)2020: 2.198 (M<3)2020: 3.201 (M3–4)2020: 789 (M4–5)2020: 72 (M5+)2021: 2.415 (M<3)2021: 3.976 (M3–4)2021: 772 (M4–5)2021: 58 (M5+)2022: 3.092 (M<3)2022: 4.134 (M3–4)2022: 718 (M4–5)2022: 63 (M5+)20222023: 2.858 (M<3)2023: 4.158 (M3–4)2023: 735 (M4–5)2023: 68 (M5+)2024: 3.207 (M<3)2024: 4.617 (M3–4)2024: 674 (M4–5)2024: 62 (M5+)2025: 3.736 (M<3)2025: 4.234 (M3–4)2025: 883 (M4–5)2025: 52 (M5+)2026: 6.397 (M<3)2026: 4.732 (M3–4)2026: 572 (M4–5)2026: 42 (M5+)
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+

Baca grafik ini dengan cermat. Batang yang naik tidak berarti gempa menjadi lebih sering. Jaringan pemantauan membaik dari waktu ke waktu: gempa terkecil yang terdeteksi di Turki sekitar M5,0 pada 1966 dan kini M1,5. Tahun-tahun awal tampak sepi karena gempa kecil tidak terdengar, bukan karena tidak terjadi.

Gempa terbesar

Aturan pencantuman: radius melebar seiring magnitudo (15 km hingga M4, 150 km pada M7 ke atas). Ini bukan ukuran guncangan yang dirasakan maupun intensitas.

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
8,711.11.1922 04:3270 km2286 km
8,423.06.2001 20:3315,6 km2078 km
8,316.09.2015 22:5412,1 km2689 km
8,209.06.1994 00:33638 km1423 km
8,209.12.1950 21:38113,9 km1816 km
8,217.08.1906 00:4035 km2729 km
8,101.04.2014 23:4617,1 km1866 km
8,106.04.1943 16:0735 km2634 km
8,031.07.1970 17:08647,1 km2415 km
8,030.07.1995 05:1132,8 km1990 km
8,026.05.2019 07:41125,5 km2433 km
7,903.03.1985 22:4740,6 km2839 km
7,917.01.1922 03:50475 km2233 km
7,926.12.1906 05:540 km2106 km
7,809.07.1971 03:0352,2 km2736 km

Gempa terkini

MagnitudoTanggalKedalamanJarak
3,314.10.2026 00:4339,5 km2508 km
5,014.10.2026 00:3610 km2514 km
5,114.10.2026 00:3019,2 km2509 km
4,113.10.2026 23:26122,8 km1765 km
3,213.10.2026 23:2410 km2403 km
3,713.10.2026 22:56183,3 km1765 km
3,213.10.2026 22:19189,6 km1742 km
4,113.10.2026 21:3199 km1766 km
2,613.10.2026 20:3838,7 km2734 km
3,613.10.2026 20:13168,7 km1765 km
3,213.10.2026 19:32103,1 km1722 km
3,213.10.2026 19:1294,6 km1818 km
2,613.10.2026 18:5527,1 km2778 km
2,813.10.2026 18:3410 km2573 km
2,613.10.2026 18:1527,8 km2716 km
2,613.10.2026 18:05136,5 km1738 km
2,813.10.2026 18:00106 km1882 km
3,013.10.2026 17:4224,1 km1889 km
3,313.10.2026 17:0330 km1569 km
2,513.10.2026 16:5679,8 km1833 km
2,513.10.2026 16:32222,3 km1685 km
3,013.10.2026 15:3844 km2482 km
2,813.10.2026 15:14228,6 km1773 km
2,713.10.2026 14:0310,1 km1924 km
3,913.10.2026 12:3846,1 km2162 km
2,813.10.2026 12:1962 km2612 km
3,013.10.2026 11:34252,7 km1676 km
3,013.10.2026 09:56200 km1721 km
3,413.10.2026 09:55207,9 km1760 km
2,713.10.2026 09:37114,6 km1770 km
2,513.10.2026 09:10121 km2259 km
2,913.10.2026 09:05201,3 km1793 km
2,613.10.2026 08:13117,5 km1742 km
3,413.10.2026 08:08102 km2456 km
2,613.10.2026 08:05151,8 km1709 km
3,013.10.2026 07:5210 km2285 km
2,713.10.2026 07:30162,2 km1724 km
3,013.10.2026 06:56122 km2286 km
2,713.10.2026 06:44102,5 km1713 km
2,913.10.2026 06:42105,7 km1760 km
2,713.10.2026 06:4059,6 km1890 km
3,813.10.2026 06:25103,5 km1709 km
2,513.10.2026 05:43101,2 km1808 km
2,613.10.2026 05:3180,3 km1749 km
2,713.10.2026 05:19123 km1730 km
2,713.10.2026 03:4710 km1876 km
4,413.10.2026 03:04128,3 km2140 km
2,713.10.2026 02:4399,5 km1780 km
2,913.10.2026 02:30120,2 km2255 km
3,113.10.2026 02:00210,4 km1745 km
2,713.10.2026 01:35107,1 km1739 km
2,713.10.2026 01:0892,1 km1779 km
2,513.10.2026 01:06127,6 km1734 km
2,513.10.2026 01:0322,4 km2882 km
3,013.10.2026 00:53216,5 km1796 km
3,013.10.2026 00:02195,7 km1750 km
2,712.10.2026 23:4775 km2452 km
2,512.10.2026 23:2781 km1841 km
2,912.10.2026 21:5637 km1885 km
2,712.10.2026 20:23112,2 km1776 km

Wilayah

Acre547Amazonas331Rio Grande do Norte187

Metode dan sumber

Apa yang dihitung halaman ini
Sebuah gempa muncul di sini bila episentrumnya berada dalam jarak tertentu dari batas wilayah ini, bergantung magnitudo: 15 km hingga M4, 30 km hingga M5, 60 km hingga M6, 100 km hingga M7, dan 150 km pada M7 ke atas. Aturan ini ada karena gempa besar juga menyangkut provinsi tetangga — episentrum 17 Agustus 1999 berada di Teluk İzmit, tidak di daratan provinsi mana pun.
Ketelitian lokasi
Ketidakpastian episentrum umumnya 1–10 km, dan lebih besar untuk catatan lama. Karena itu situs ini memecah data sampai tingkat kabupaten tetapi tidak sampai kelurahan atau desa — datanya tidak mendukung pembedaan itu.
Skala magnitudo
Katalog menggunakan lebih dari dua belas skala magnitudo (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) dan skala-skala itu tidak setara. Nilai ditampilkan pada skala yang dilaporkan sumbernya; tidak dikonversi.
Penghapusan duplikat
Gempa yang sama diterbitkan oleh beberapa katalog. Catatan dalam selisih 20 detik dan 100 km yang magnitudonya berbeda tidak lebih dari 1,2 dianggap satu gempa; catatan utama dipilih menurut prioritas katalog.
Pembaruan
Gempa terkini diambil dari empat sumber setiap lima menit. Arsip historis jarang dibangun ulang.
Sumber
USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
Melaporkan kesalahan
Jika Anda menemukan catatan yang keliru, hubungi kami; kami periksa terhadap sumbernya dan memperbaikinya.