2.6
257,424
recorded earthquakes
M9.0
largest
1900–2026
record span
4.03
mean magnitude
253,003
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | 26.12.2004 00:58 | 26.5 km | 10678 km |
| 8.6 | 28.03.2005 16:09 | 27.5 km | 10792 km |
| 8.6 | 31.01.1906 15:36 | 20 km | 8845 km |
| 8.6 | 01.02.1938 19:04 | 25 km | 14607 km |
| 8.6 | 11.04.2012 08:38 | 26.3 km | 10340 km |
| 8.5 | 12.09.2007 11:10 | 24 km | 11258 km |
| 8.3 | 19.08.1977 06:08 | 33 km | 13160 km |
| 8.2 | 11.04.2012 10:43 | 21.6 km | 10266 km |
| 8.2 | 24.01.1965 00:11 | 15.2 km | 13971 km |
| 8.2 | 17.02.1996 05:59 | 46.4 km | 15200 km |
| 8.1 | 20.09.1935 01:46 | 30 km | 15695 km |
| 8.1 | 14.05.1932 13:11 | 15 km | 13969 km |
| 8.1 | 26.07.1971 01:23 | 43 km | 16999 km |
| 8.1 | 17.10.1966 21:41 | 28.3 km | 8750 km |
| 8.1 | 03.10.1974 14:21 | 15.1 km | 8683 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.6 | 12.10.2026 23:22 | 57 km | 11835 km |
| 3.9 | 12.10.2026 21:25 | 10 km | 11697 km |
| 3.5 | 12.10.2026 18:53 | 11 km | 14183 km |
| 3.1 | 12.10.2026 18:24 | 10 km | 13500 km |
| 4.3 | 12.10.2026 16:56 | 10 km | 13214 km |
| 3.9 | 12.10.2026 16:12 | 85 km | 13665 km |
| 3.0 | 12.10.2026 16:09 | 13 km | 13525 km |
| 3.1 | 12.10.2026 15:51 | 10 km | 14088 km |
| 3.2 | 12.10.2026 15:48 | 10 km | 13747 km |
| 4.2 | 12.10.2026 15:42 | 10 km | 13745 km |
| 3.1 | 12.10.2026 15:36 | 10 km | 13377 km |
| 2.7 | 12.10.2026 15:27 | 17 km | 13219 km |
| 3.0 | 12.10.2026 15:02 | 74 km | 13494 km |
| 3.4 | 12.10.2026 14:27 | 10 km | 13385 km |
| 3.5 | 12.10.2026 13:07 | 133 km | 15516 km |
| 3.6 | 12.10.2026 12:02 | 167 km | 14032 km |
| 4.6 | 12.10.2026 11:58 | 55.2 km | 12564 km |
| 5.4 | 12.10.2026 11:28 | 10 km | 7494 km |
| 3.8 | 12.10.2026 11:01 | 10 km | 13582 km |
| 3.6 | 12.10.2026 09:40 | 69 km | 13469 km |
| 4.6 | 12.10.2026 08:59 | 49.2 km | 13984 km |
| 3.2 | 12.10.2026 08:55 | 10 km | 13323 km |
| 4.1 | 12.10.2026 08:35 | 10 km | 12557 km |
| 4.7 | 12.10.2026 08:30 | 22.4 km | 14321 km |
| 3.1 | 12.10.2026 07:51 | 90 km | 14144 km |
| 2.8 | 12.10.2026 07:14 | 21 km | 13360 km |
| 2.6 | 12.10.2026 07:11 | 13 km | 8879 km |
| 2.9 | 12.10.2026 07:08 | 148 km | 8706 km |
| 4.6 | 12.10.2026 05:28 | 121.1 km | 12462 km |
| 3.5 | 12.10.2026 02:38 | 10 km | 13378 km |
| 3.0 | 12.10.2026 01:38 | 11 km | 8735 km |
| 3.3 | 12.10.2026 01:05 | 137 km | 13552 km |
| 3.2 | 12.10.2026 00:48 | 10 km | 13315 km |
| 3.0 | 11.10.2026 23:36 | 127 km | 11080 km |
| 3.2 | 11.10.2026 22:14 | 20 km | 13217 km |
| 4.5 | 11.10.2026 22:07 | 10 km | 15123 km |
| 5.2 | 11.10.2026 21:34 | 111.3 km | 13513 km |
| 2.7 | 11.10.2026 21:16 | 10 km | 13390 km |
| 3.1 | 11.10.2026 20:39 | 10 km | 13490 km |
| 3.2 | 11.10.2026 19:42 | 10 km | 13531 km |
| 2.9 | 11.10.2026 19:17 | 10 km | 13319 km |
| 4.6 | 11.10.2026 18:47 | 10 km | 14500 km |
| 2.5 | 11.10.2026 18:32 | 10 km | 13378 km |
| 2.8 | 11.10.2026 18:31 | 10 km | 13387 km |
| 3.0 | 11.10.2026 18:12 | 22 km | 15045 km |
| 3.0 | 11.10.2026 17:28 | 113 km | 13694 km |
| 2.6 | 11.10.2026 17:05 | 10 km | 13418 km |
| 3.4 | 11.10.2026 16:49 | 19 km | 13858 km |
| 4.3 | 11.10.2026 14:57 | 10 km | 15122 km |
| 6.2 | 11.10.2026 14:07 | 53.5 km | 17286 km |
| 3.0 | 11.10.2026 11:59 | 10 km | 11125 km |
| 4.1 | 11.10.2026 10:58 | 184 km | 14421 km |
| 3.9 | 11.10.2026 10:17 | 10 km | 11125 km |
| 3.0 | 11.10.2026 07:09 | 10 km | 13422 km |
| 3.1 | 11.10.2026 07:06 | 10 km | 13422 km |
| 2.8 | 11.10.2026 07:04 | 10 km | 13378 km |
| 2.8 | 11.10.2026 06:55 | 10 km | 13392 km |
| 3.5 | 11.10.2026 06:42 | 32 km | 14038 km |
| 2.6 | 11.10.2026 05:15 | 10 km | 13405 km |
| 3.2 | 11.10.2026 05:05 | 143 km | 13662 km |
Regions
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.