3.1
16,419
recorded earthquakes
M8.3
largest
1908–2026
record span
3.53
mean magnitude
13,861
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.3 | 19.08.1977 06:08 | 33 km | 446 km |
| 7.8 | 17.06.1996 11:22 | 596.7 km | 262 km |
| 7.7 | 12.12.1992 05:29 | 26.7 km | 113 km |
| 7.7 | 14.08.2026 21:58 | 10 km | 153 km |
| 7.5 | 11.11.2004 21:26 | 17.7 km | 340 km |
| 7.4 | 22.06.1982 04:18 | 448.5 km | 499 km |
| 7.3 | 20.10.1938 02:19 | 90 km | 97 km |
| 7.3 | 14.12.2021 03:20 | 14.2 km | 210 km |
| 7.2 | 14.02.1952 03:38 | 25 km | 524 km |
| 7.0 | 24.05.1990 20:09 | 597.2 km | 309 km |
| 7.0 | 27.08.1977 07:12 | 24.6 km | 388 km |
| 7.0 | 09.05.1922 13:50 | 35 km | 370 km |
| 7.0 | 26.03.1930 07:12 | 10 km | 457 km |
| 7.0 | 22.06.1966 20:29 | 521.5 km | 374 km |
| 7.0 | 27.02.2015 13:45 | 559.1 km | 243 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 12.10.2026 18:24 | 10 km | 151 km |
| 4.3 | 12.10.2026 16:56 | 10 km | 343 km |
| 3.9 | 12.10.2026 16:12 | 85 km | 130 km |
| 3.2 | 12.10.2026 15:48 | 10 km | 204 km |
| 4.2 | 12.10.2026 15:42 | 10 km | 202 km |
| 3.1 | 12.10.2026 15:36 | 10 km | 224 km |
| 2.7 | 12.10.2026 15:27 | 17 km | 339 km |
| 3.4 | 12.10.2026 14:27 | 10 km | 216 km |
| 3.6 | 12.10.2026 09:40 | 69 km | 90 km |
| 3.2 | 12.10.2026 00:48 | 10 km | 280 km |
| 3.2 | 11.10.2026 22:14 | 20 km | 340 km |
| 3.1 | 11.10.2026 20:39 | 10 km | 140 km |
| 3.2 | 11.10.2026 19:42 | 10 km | 101 km |
| 2.9 | 11.10.2026 19:17 | 10 km | 273 km |
| 2.5 | 11.10.2026 18:32 | 10 km | 224 km |
| 2.8 | 11.10.2026 18:31 | 10 km | 210 km |
| 3.4 | 11.10.2026 16:49 | 19 km | 296 km |
| 2.8 | 11.10.2026 06:55 | 10 km | 213 km |
| 2.6 | 11.10.2026 05:15 | 10 km | 216 km |
| 2.7 | 11.10.2026 04:32 | 10 km | 283 km |
| 3.7 | 11.10.2026 03:50 | 158 km | 284 km |
| 3.1 | 11.10.2026 03:13 | 10 km | 219 km |
| 2.5 | 10.10.2026 23:21 | 10 km | 208 km |
| 2.9 | 10.10.2026 22:46 | 10 km | 209 km |
| 2.9 | 10.10.2026 21:32 | 10 km | 134 km |
| 3.2 | 10.10.2026 19:39 | 164 km | 239 km |
| 2.6 | 10.10.2026 19:18 | 10 km | 186 km |
| 2.6 | 10.10.2026 18:57 | 15 km | 186 km |
| 2.6 | 10.10.2026 17:45 | 10 km | 215 km |
| 2.9 | 10.10.2026 16:51 | 10 km | 197 km |
| 2.7 | 10.10.2026 16:14 | 13 km | 228 km |
| 3.5 | 10.10.2026 15:59 | 10 km | 229 km |
| 3.4 | 10.10.2026 15:54 | 10 km | 229 km |
| 3.6 | 10.10.2026 15:20 | 42 km | 187 km |
| 2.7 | 10.10.2026 15:09 | 10 km | 174 km |
| 2.7 | 10.10.2026 14:25 | 10 km | 208 km |
| 3.0 | 10.10.2026 14:10 | 10 km | 206 km |
| 2.6 | 10.10.2026 11:07 | 10 km | 214 km |
| 3.3 | 10.10.2026 09:03 | 10 km | 214 km |
| 2.6 | 10.10.2026 05:43 | 13 km | 210 km |
| 4.4 | 10.10.2026 04:45 | 67.7 km | 233 km |
| 2.5 | 10.10.2026 04:42 | 10 km | 206 km |
| 3.1 | 10.10.2026 04:17 | 83 km | 251 km |
| 2.8 | 10.10.2026 04:13 | 14 km | 343 km |
| 2.9 | 09.10.2026 21:01 | 10 km | 216 km |
| 3.5 | 09.10.2026 16:16 | 11 km | 350 km |
| 2.5 | 09.10.2026 15:16 | 10 km | 225 km |
| 2.7 | 09.10.2026 13:53 | 10 km | 210 km |
| 2.6 | 09.10.2026 13:28 | 37 km | 128 km |
| 2.9 | 09.10.2026 13:18 | 10 km | 205 km |
| 3.3 | 09.10.2026 13:07 | 10 km | 135 km |
| 3.0 | 09.10.2026 13:06 | 10 km | 246 km |
| 3.8 | 09.10.2026 05:07 | 10 km | 283 km |
| 2.5 | 09.10.2026 04:42 | 10 km | 205 km |
| 3.8 | 09.10.2026 04:05 | 69 km | 240 km |
| 3.2 | 09.10.2026 02:55 | 18 km | 143 km |
| 3.4 | 09.10.2026 02:50 | 20 km | 146 km |
| 2.8 | 09.10.2026 01:50 | 10 km | 132 km |
| 2.9 | 09.10.2026 00:44 | 23 km | 203 km |
| 2.7 | 09.10.2026 00:33 | 23 km | 144 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.