2.6
257,614
recorded earthquakes
M9.0
largest
1900–2026
record span
4.05
mean magnitude
253,242
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | 26.12.2004 00:58 | 26.5 km | 10436 km |
| 8.6 | 28.03.2005 16:09 | 27.5 km | 10551 km |
| 8.6 | 01.02.1938 19:04 | 25 km | 14370 km |
| 8.6 | 31.01.1906 15:36 | 20 km | 9090 km |
| 8.6 | 11.04.2012 08:38 | 26.3 km | 10099 km |
| 8.5 | 12.09.2007 11:10 | 24 km | 11020 km |
| 8.3 | 19.08.1977 06:08 | 33 km | 12925 km |
| 8.2 | 11.04.2012 10:43 | 21.6 km | 10025 km |
| 8.2 | 15.08.1918 12:18 | 20 km | 13605 km |
| 8.2 | 24.01.1965 00:11 | 15.2 km | 13733 km |
| 8.2 | 17.02.1996 05:59 | 46.4 km | 14962 km |
| 8.1 | 17.10.1966 21:41 | 28.3 km | 9001 km |
| 8.1 | 03.10.1974 14:21 | 15.1 km | 8933 km |
| 8.1 | 20.09.1935 01:46 | 30 km | 15459 km |
| 8.1 | 26.07.1971 01:23 | 43 km | 16763 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.6 | 04.08.2026 07:42 | 31 km | 13001 km |
| 3.2 | 04.08.2026 06:57 | 14 km | 11140 km |
| 4.0 | 04.08.2026 06:11 | 35 km | 13280 km |
| 2.5 | 04.08.2026 05:51 | 87 km | 13554 km |
| 2.5 | 04.08.2026 05:15 | 44 km | 12080 km |
| 2.5 | 04.08.2026 04:35 | 13 km | 13142 km |
| 3.7 | 04.08.2026 04:29 | 20 km | 13781 km |
| 3.2 | 04.08.2026 04:21 | 5 km | 10602 km |
| 3.1 | 04.08.2026 04:17 | 17 km | 12876 km |
| 2.6 | 04.08.2026 04:09 | 11 km | 13304 km |
| 3.2 | 04.08.2026 03:01 | 200 km | 14048 km |
| 2.9 | 04.08.2026 02:35 | 56 km | 13393 km |
| 3.8 | 04.08.2026 01:32 | 422 km | 13523 km |
| 3.5 | 04.08.2026 00:51 | 47 km | 13496 km |
| 2.8 | 04.08.2026 00:31 | 3 km | 13153 km |
| 2.5 | 04.08.2026 00:14 | 5 km | 12432 km |
| 2.6 | 03.08.2026 23:18 | 14 km | 12915 km |
| 3.4 | 03.08.2026 22:25 | 86 km | 13312 km |
| 2.6 | 03.08.2026 22:18 | 27 km | 11444 km |
| 2.9 | 03.08.2026 21:37 | 7 km | 13816 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 21:03 | 5 km | 13034 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 21:02 | 3 km | 13861 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 20:07 | 8 km | 14121 km |
| 2.6 | 03.08.2026 20:03 | 22 km | 13876 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 19:52 | 17 km | 12991 km |
| 2.7 | 03.08.2026 19:50 | 17 km | 13626 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 19:44 | 94 km | 13344 km |
| 3.0 | 03.08.2026 19:32 | 4 km | 14748 km |
| 2.9 | 03.08.2026 19:25 | 78 km | 15178 km |
| 2.7 | 03.08.2026 19:18 | 10 km | 15420 km |
| 3.7 | 03.08.2026 19:12 | 59 km | 13953 km |
| 2.7 | 03.08.2026 18:20 | 97 km | 15297 km |
| 3.0 | 03.08.2026 18:12 | 22 km | 15186 km |
| 3.2 | 03.08.2026 17:45 | 89 km | 10870 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 17:21 | 74 km | 12012 km |
| 2.8 | 03.08.2026 16:27 | 10 km | 15180 km |
| 3.1 | 03.08.2026 15:48 | 10 km | 14948 km |
| 2.9 | 03.08.2026 15:43 | 171 km | 13721 km |
| 2.8 | 03.08.2026 15:25 | 25 km | 13984 km |
| 2.9 | 03.08.2026 15:18 | 23 km | 13737 km |
| 3.4 | 03.08.2026 15:11 | 20 km | 8890 km |
| 2.6 | 03.08.2026 14:45 | 20 km | 12819 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 14:28 | 18 km | 13226 km |
| 2.6 | 03.08.2026 14:00 | 16 km | 13806 km |
| 3.8 | 03.08.2026 13:55 | 338 km | 13970 km |
| 4.8 | 03.08.2026 13:14 | 35 km | 17095 km |
| 3.8 | 03.08.2026 13:13 | 7 km | 13034 km |
| 3.4 | 03.08.2026 12:23 | 10 km | 12340 km |
| 2.9 | 03.08.2026 12:10 | 30 km | 12309 km |
| 2.9 | 03.08.2026 12:09 | 5 km | 14023 km |
| 2.5 | 03.08.2026 11:55 | 10 km | 14029 km |
| 2.6 | 03.08.2026 11:49 | 56 km | 14050 km |
| 2.9 | 03.08.2026 11:48 | 20 km | 12915 km |
| 3.4 | 03.08.2026 11:39 | 10 km | 15175 km |
| 3.1 | 03.08.2026 11:36 | 25 km | 13761 km |
| 3.5 | 03.08.2026 11:30 | 12 km | 11148 km |
| 3.0 | 03.08.2026 11:16 | 35 km | 13800 km |
| 2.6 | 03.08.2026 11:13 | 26 km | 13206 km |
| 3.2 | 03.08.2026 10:08 | 33 km | 12266 km |
| 2.7 | 03.08.2026 10:05 | 5 km | 13336 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.