2.9
1,147
recorded earthquakes
M5.4
largest
1902–2026
record span
2.15
mean magnitude
986
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | 18.04.2008 09:36 | 15.1 km | 184 km |
| 5.3 | 09.11.1968 17:01 | 15.7 km | 216 km |
| 5.1 | 09.04.1917 20:52 | — | 200 km |
| 5.1 | 27.09.1909 09:45 | — | 177 km |
| 5.0 | 26.05.1909 14:42 | — | 233 km |
| 4.9 | 10.06.1987 23:48 | 10 km | 159 km |
| 4.8 | 18.04.2008 15:14 | 11.6 km | 186 km |
| 4.8 | 27.11.1922 03:31 | — | 226 km |
| 4.8 | 27.04.1925 04:05 | — | 213 km |
| 4.8 | 22.03.1922 22:29 | — | 261 km |
| 4.8 | 26.09.1990 13:18 | 10 km | 284 km |
| 4.8 | 21.10.1965 02:04 | 10 km | 283 km |
| 4.7 | 20.08.1934 00:47 | — | 311 km |
| 4.6 | 23.03.1922 02:22 | — | 261 km |
| 4.6 | 18.06.2002 17:37 | 14.4 km | 224 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.9 | 08.07.2026 19:38 | 5 km | 311 km |
| 2.0 | 30.06.2026 04:25 | 2 km | 233 km |
| 2.9 | 30.06.2026 03:41 | 1.6 km | 342 km |
| 3.5 | 29.06.2026 07:05 | 19 km | 173 km |
| 2.4 | 06.06.2026 07:37 | 13.8 km | 330 km |
| 2.6 | 29.05.2026 03:58 | 4.8 km | 323 km |
| 2.2 | 16.04.2026 17:57 | 1.9 km | 371 km |
| 1.4 | 15.04.2026 04:12 | 15.7 km | 298 km |
| 2.0 | 02.02.2026 02:23 | 11.2 km | 189 km |
| 3.7 | 20.01.2026 07:27 | 9.8 km | 37 km |
| 1.8 | 19.01.2026 00:35 | 4.9 km | 323 km |
| 1.9 | 02.11.2025 15:07 | 13.8 km | 270 km |
| 2.6 | 01.11.2025 16:23 | 3.8 km | 325 km |
| 2.2 | 28.10.2025 06:08 | 4.7 km | 234 km |
| 1.6 | 10.09.2025 01:13 | 7.4 km | 253 km |
| 3.1 | 06.09.2025 02:37 | 5.8 km | 325 km |
| 2.4 | 05.09.2025 10:27 | 16.9 km | 170 km |
| 2.1 | 04.09.2025 09:12 | 24 km | 194 km |
| 1.7 | 29.08.2025 07:08 | 7.3 km | 321 km |
| 2.1 | 26.08.2025 17:55 | 15.5 km | 265 km |
| 2.6 | 09.08.2025 03:06 | 18.8 km | 221 km |
| 2.4 | 25.07.2025 05:08 | 21.4 km | 249 km |
| 1.7 | 23.06.2025 21:37 | 12.5 km | 207 km |
| 3.3 | 13.05.2025 04:43 | 9.8 km | 91 km |
| 2.5 | 15.04.2025 05:30 | 1.7 km | 341 km |
| 2.4 | 31.03.2025 02:18 | 14.2 km | 197 km |
| 2.6 | 15.03.2025 13:20 | 5 km | 163 km |
| 2.3 | 02.02.2025 00:00 | 5.6 km | 187 km |
| 2.4 | 21.01.2025 05:13 | 11.1 km | 227 km |
| 2.3 | 08.01.2025 23:37 | 9.2 km | 187 km |
| 2.0 | 31.12.2024 09:03 | 0 km | 259 km |
| 2.3 | 19.12.2024 06:03 | 7.7 km | 292 km |
| 2.0 | 29.11.2024 03:38 | 6.8 km | 160 km |
| 2.0 | 31.10.2024 15:40 | 12.8 km | 273 km |
| 2.1 | 04.10.2024 05:18 | 21.3 km | 177 km |
| 2.4 | 26.09.2024 02:50 | 11.4 km | 109 km |
| 2.6 | 19.09.2024 08:30 | 2.1 km | 156 km |
| 2.4 | 11.08.2024 03:10 | 10.2 km | 200 km |
| 2.4 | 27.07.2024 06:50 | 0.3 km | 141 km |
| 3.1 | 15.07.2024 07:53 | 9.7 km | 217 km |
| 2.4 | 24.06.2024 05:43 | 6.4 km | 312 km |
| 2.2 | 17.06.2024 10:53 | 1.3 km | 319 km |
| 1.6 | 14.05.2024 05:23 | 8.8 km | 266 km |
| 1.9 | 10.05.2024 16:44 | 6.5 km | 297 km |
| 2.1 | 22.04.2024 08:52 | 12.7 km | 268 km |
| 2.2 | 19.04.2024 01:05 | 19.2 km | 153 km |
| 2.2 | 13.04.2024 19:31 | 7.1 km | 328 km |
| 2.8 | 28.03.2024 23:55 | 23.6 km | 133 km |
| 2.5 | 05.03.2024 16:34 | 16.9 km | 184 km |
| 1.9 | 03.03.2024 00:50 | 6.2 km | 320 km |
| 2.0 | 29.02.2024 09:45 | 5.4 km | 23 km |
| 2.7 | 20.02.2024 01:22 | 15.2 km | 347 km |
| 1.9 | 19.02.2024 04:38 | 5.1 km | 219 km |
| 3.1 | 18.12.2023 04:10 | 16.7 km | 169 km |
| 2.2 | 10.12.2023 21:08 | 17.2 km | 284 km |
| 3.6 | 15.11.2023 10:41 | 5.7 km | 167 km |
| 2.6 | 26.10.2023 03:36 | 17.5 km | 70 km |
| 1.9 | 17.10.2023 10:14 | 7 km | 319 km |
| 2.7 | 10.09.2023 04:11 | 21.4 km | 171 km |
| 1.6 | 05.09.2023 00:58 | 15.4 km | 302 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.