2.4
2,163
recorded earthquakes
M6.4
largest
1918–2026
record span
2.09
mean magnitude
1,965
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | 29.09.1918 12:07 | 15 km | 250 km |
| 6.3 | 20.02.2023 17:04 | 13.5 km | 293 km |
| 5.5 | 24.12.1996 22:16 | 29.7 km | 42 km |
| 5.3 | 20.11.1994 14:31 | 17.4 km | 173 km |
| 5.3 | 16.03.1956 19:32 | 15 km | 242 km |
| 5.2 | 12.08.2024 20:56 | 10 km | 138 km |
| 5.1 | 23.02.2020 05:57 | 10 km | 153 km |
| 5.1 | 16.03.1956 19:43 | 15 km | 224 km |
| 4.9 | 16.08.2024 10:15 | 10 km | 135 km |
| 4.8 | 18.10.1991 16:48 | 11 km | 144 km |
| 4.8 | 05.10.1970 14:53 | 24 km | 112 km |
| 4.8 | 08.09.2002 19:57 | 10 km | 135 km |
| 4.8 | 20.05.1987 23:00 | 10 km | 134 km |
| 4.7 | 04.09.1969 17:18 | 10 km | 158 km |
| 4.7 | 28.07.2016 16:13 | 11.3 km | 141 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.4 | 22.07.2026 18:56 | 4.2 km | 134 km |
| 3.5 | 30.06.2026 22:14 | 17.8 km | 127 km |
| 2.3 | 29.06.2026 11:08 | 7.7 km | 206 km |
| 2.2 | 18.05.2026 03:35 | 16.4 km | 186 km |
| 2.9 | 01.02.2026 06:18 | 8.8 km | 193 km |
| 3.2 | 01.02.2026 06:17 | 7.4 km | 185 km |
| 2.4 | 27.01.2026 00:39 | 7 km | 92 km |
| 3.1 | 26.01.2026 15:39 | 19.3 km | 191 km |
| 3.8 | 18.01.2026 11:01 | 9.8 km | 162 km |
| 2.4 | 19.11.2025 18:33 | 7.9 km | 184 km |
| 3.9 | 01.11.2025 22:27 | 5.6 km | 139 km |
| 2.7 | 01.10.2025 01:43 | 7.4 km | 88 km |
| 3.0 | 20.09.2025 12:58 | 7 km | 145 km |
| 2.4 | 11.09.2025 21:02 | 12.6 km | 125 km |
| 1.9 | 07.08.2025 02:26 | 6.4 km | 186 km |
| 4.2 | 28.07.2025 02:31 | 5.2 km | 57 km |
| 3.0 | 28.07.2025 00:12 | 5.4 km | 144 km |
| 2.0 | 25.07.2025 01:48 | 5.8 km | 147 km |
| 3.6 | 24.07.2025 03:07 | 5 km | 58 km |
| 2.4 | 16.07.2025 18:25 | 7 km | 150 km |
| 2.4 | 10.07.2025 03:00 | 7 km | 143 km |
| 2.7 | 01.07.2025 04:31 | 6.8 km | 131 km |
| 3.2 | 19.06.2025 05:38 | 11.9 km | 152 km |
| 2.7 | 29.04.2025 21:31 | 20.2 km | 166 km |
| 2.3 | 28.04.2025 00:56 | 7 km | 152 km |
| 3.0 | 19.04.2025 21:50 | 5 km | 105 km |
| 3.1 | 19.04.2025 21:49 | 7.4 km | 55 km |
| 3.0 | 13.04.2025 09:28 | 9.8 km | 141 km |
| 3.0 | 13.04.2025 03:43 | 6.3 km | 135 km |
| 3.4 | 12.04.2025 05:01 | 8.6 km | 144 km |
| 2.9 | 12.04.2025 04:57 | 9.8 km | 140 km |
| 2.3 | 01.04.2025 22:02 | 12.6 km | 174 km |
| 3.2 | 06.03.2025 22:08 | 8.2 km | 76 km |
| 2.3 | 28.02.2025 22:16 | 17.8 km | 145 km |
| 2.1 | 24.02.2025 03:31 | 11.6 km | 159 km |
| 2.9 | 16.02.2025 03:04 | 7 km | 147 km |
| 3.0 | 13.01.2025 10:39 | 0 km | 154 km |
| 2.8 | 11.01.2025 08:21 | 7.9 km | 153 km |
| 2.3 | 08.01.2025 22:20 | 9 km | 164 km |
| 2.8 | 17.12.2024 04:47 | 7 km | 154 km |
| 3.0 | 15.12.2024 21:48 | 5 km | 204 km |
| 2.1 | 09.12.2024 22:20 | 10.2 km | 150 km |
| 2.6 | 09.12.2024 22:14 | 13.7 km | 129 km |
| 2.4 | 09.12.2024 22:11 | 11.9 km | 126 km |
| 2.3 | 09.12.2024 19:10 | 7 km | 106 km |
| 1.9 | 06.12.2024 21:46 | 7.5 km | 154 km |
| 2.7 | 05.12.2024 08:05 | 11.7 km | 129 km |
| 2.2 | 20.11.2024 23:05 | 5.7 km | 110 km |
| 2.4 | 05.11.2024 22:11 | 10.3 km | 155 km |
| 2.3 | 30.10.2024 21:17 | 6.9 km | 138 km |
| 2.0 | 30.10.2024 03:20 | 7.2 km | 145 km |
| 3.1 | 27.10.2024 09:17 | 5.9 km | 147 km |
| 2.6 | 15.10.2024 00:46 | 5.8 km | 158 km |
| 3.8 | 14.10.2024 05:22 | 9 km | 105 km |
| 2.5 | 09.10.2024 02:16 | 5.8 km | 141 km |
| 2.6 | 29.09.2024 02:55 | 7 km | 145 km |
| 2.4 | 29.09.2024 00:33 | 23.3 km | 151 km |
| 2.1 | 19.09.2024 01:19 | 10.5 km | 145 km |
| 3.5 | 12.09.2024 10:30 | 6.8 km | 143 km |
| 2.4 | 03.09.2024 09:50 | 7.6 km | 142 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.