2.3
319
recorded earthquakes
M6.1
largest
1905–2026
record span
2.05
mean magnitude
187
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | 08.10.1905 07:27 | 15 km | 147 km |
| 6.0 | 15.05.1927 02:47 | 15 km | 112 km |
| 5.9 | 18.05.1980 20:02 | 10.9 km | 86 km |
| 5.5 | 07.12.1985 18:32 | 5 km | 64 km |
| 5.5 | 18.05.1980 20:26 | 9.8 km | 84 km |
| 5.3 | 14.07.1949 11:09 | 15 km | 112 km |
| 5.3 | 03.11.2024 17:04 | 10 km | 76 km |
| 5.2 | 09.06.1922 15:36 | 15 km | 30 km |
| 5.2 | 01.07.1999 07:40 | 14.6 km | 75 km |
| 5.1 | 07.09.1984 00:44 | 10.1 km | 76 km |
| 5.0 | 10.09.1983 06:14 | 11.7 km | 83 km |
| 5.0 | 18.05.1978 02:37 | 10 km | 77 km |
| 4.9 | 01.10.1972 04:32 | 8 km | 36 km |
| 4.7 | 21.11.2006 01:58 | 0.1 km | 52 km |
| 4.5 | 04.10.2007 23:47 | 10 km | 63 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 | 14.07.2026 08:48 | 5 km | 34 km |
| 2.9 | 13.07.2026 13:02 | 1 km | 33 km |
| 3.7 | 01.07.2026 07:46 | 10 km | 48 km |
| 2.9 | 11.06.2026 07:21 | 2 km | 32 km |
| 2.7 | 07.10.2025 02:33 | 1 km | 18 km |
| 2.6 | 06.09.2025 15:14 | 3 km | 55 km |
| 3.0 | 27.04.2025 10:27 | 2 km | 62 km |
| 5.3 | 03.11.2024 17:04 | 10 km | 76 km |
| 3.9 | 09.10.2024 13:38 | 4 km | 44 km |
| 3.1 | 25.12.2023 05:25 | 4 km | 53 km |
| 2.9 | 16.12.2023 11:07 | 2 km | 57 km |
| 2.7 | 01.09.2023 21:30 | 1 km | 57 km |
| 4.2 | 12.06.2023 10:11 | 10 km | 66 km |
| 2.3 | 18.10.2022 13:12 | 2 km | 51 km |
| 2.5 | 14.10.2022 11:02 | 2 km | 50 km |
| 2.2 | 13.10.2022 09:17 | 7 km | 52 km |
| 2.9 | 12.05.2022 17:36 | 2 km | 37 km |
| 3.9 | 10.05.2022 19:38 | 4 km | 37 km |
| 2.4 | 10.02.2022 10:04 | 5 km | 29 km |
| 2.7 | 06.02.2022 01:01 | 153 km | 29 km |
| 2.9 | 28.11.2021 05:26 | 3 km | 48 km |
| 2.8 | 20.11.2021 11:15 | 590 km | 55 km |
| 3.2 | 17.08.2021 17:43 | 422 km | 42 km |
| 2.5 | 02.08.2021 08:14 | 4 km | 35 km |
| 3.5 | 13.12.2020 12:48 | 2 km | 54 km |
| 2.6 | 12.05.2020 08:26 | 10 km | 54 km |
| 2.9 | 29.04.2020 15:45 | 5 km | 48 km |
| 2.3 | 06.04.2020 14:09 | 2 km | 58 km |
| 2.7 | 02.12.2019 23:43 | 5 km | 27 km |
| 2.5 | 21.11.2019 07:00 | 2 km | 48 km |
| 2.7 | 14.09.2019 20:27 | 3 km | 36 km |
| 2.5 | 10.01.2019 09:07 | 2 km | 56 km |
| 2.9 | 07.01.2019 03:23 | 2 km | 59 km |
| 2.7 | 24.06.2018 11:22 | 5 km | 35 km |
| 2.9 | 21.06.2018 03:17 | 2 km | 41 km |
| 2.5 | 03.05.2017 20:42 | 2 km | 24 km |
| 2.5 | 03.10.2016 16:52 | 5 km | 48 km |
| 3.0 | 30.07.2016 08:11 | 266 km | 52 km |
| 2.8 | 05.12.2015 02:14 | 3 km | 39 km |
| 2.6 | 29.10.2015 05:24 | 1 km | 9 km |
| 2.5 | 30.05.2015 17:37 | 393 km | 55 km |
| 2.3 | 23.03.2015 02:45 | 2 km | 56 km |
| 2.5 | 25.02.2015 06:23 | 2 km | 45 km |
| 3.5 | 24.12.2014 22:41 | 5 km | 48 km |
| 2.5 | 25.09.2014 22:49 | 5 km | 48 km |
| 3.4 | 11.03.2014 18:50 | 5 km | 29 km |
| 2.9 | 20.04.2013 01:34 | 2 km | 37 km |
| 3.4 | 20.11.2012 08:57 | 2 km | 44 km |
| 2.6 | 14.10.2012 23:54 | 2 km | 34 km |
| 3.1 | 04.05.2012 13:20 | 9 km | 33 km |
| 1.4 | 31.12.2011 21:29 | 0 km | 59 km |
| 1.8 | 30.12.2011 18:32 | 0 km | 56 km |
| 1.3 | 20.12.2011 02:34 | 0 km | 31 km |
| 1.6 | 16.12.2011 13:32 | 14 km | 56 km |
| 1.5 | 11.12.2011 13:45 | 3.8 km | 22 km |
| 1.3 | 10.12.2011 10:27 | 0 km | 29 km |
| 1.6 | 09.12.2011 08:23 | 0 km | 31 km |
| 1.3 | 26.11.2011 19:42 | 0 km | 52 km |
| 1.4 | 12.11.2011 14:36 | 0 km | 39 km |
| 1.4 | 09.11.2011 18:15 | 0 km | 34 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.