3.0
9,213
recorded earthquakes
M8.6
largest
1901–2026
record span
3.94
mean magnitude
7,536
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.6 | 01.02.1938 19:04 | 25 km | 394 km |
| 7.7 | 13.01.1916 08:20 | 25 km | 390 km |
| 7.7 | 03.01.2009 19:43 | 28.9 km | 122 km |
| 7.6 | 06.11.1943 08:31 | 15 km | 476 km |
| 7.5 | 10.10.2002 10:50 | 23.6 km | 198 km |
| 7.5 | 12.09.1979 05:17 | 30 km | 388 km |
| 7.4 | 03.01.2009 22:33 | 34.6 km | 140 km |
| 7.3 | 22.06.1957 23:50 | 59.1 km | 457 km |
| 7.3 | 13.01.1916 06:18 | 25 km | 401 km |
| 7.3 | 07.02.2004 02:42 | 19.1 km | 395 km |
| 7.2 | 07.10.1923 03:29 | 15 km | 330 km |
| 7.2 | 10.11.1925 13:50 | 15 km | 234 km |
| 7.2 | 27.05.1947 05:58 | 15 km | 279 km |
| 7.2 | 27.04.1944 14:38 | 15 km | 185 km |
| 7.2 | 28.03.1902 14:44 | 0 km | 188 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | 03.08.2026 19:32 | 4 km | 353 km |
| 2.8 | 03.08.2026 08:57 | 30 km | 286 km |
| 3.3 | 03.08.2026 05:12 | 10 km | 197 km |
| 3.6 | 03.08.2026 03:20 | 10 km | 276 km |
| 3.5 | 03.08.2026 01:20 | 15 km | 283 km |
| 2.5 | 02.08.2026 18:34 | 55 km | 285 km |
| 2.5 | 02.08.2026 15:56 | 45 km | 281 km |
| 2.6 | 02.08.2026 14:09 | 22 km | 277 km |
| 2.9 | 02.08.2026 13:54 | 11 km | 318 km |
| 2.5 | 02.08.2026 10:09 | 35 km | 294 km |
| 2.6 | 02.08.2026 07:37 | 5 km | 288 km |
| 3.3 | 02.08.2026 07:18 | 3 km | 290 km |
| 2.6 | 02.08.2026 07:14 | 45 km | 284 km |
| 3.3 | 02.08.2026 03:59 | 16 km | 283 km |
| 2.7 | 01.08.2026 22:10 | 5 km | 283 km |
| 2.8 | 01.08.2026 22:02 | 7 km | 283 km |
| 2.6 | 01.08.2026 16:09 | 11 km | 277 km |
| 2.5 | 01.08.2026 13:45 | 39 km | 296 km |
| 4.0 | 01.08.2026 12:30 | 12 km | 256 km |
| 3.1 | 01.08.2026 11:06 | 34 km | 295 km |
| 2.8 | 01.08.2026 10:06 | 17 km | 285 km |
| 2.7 | 01.08.2026 09:35 | 17 km | 285 km |
| 3.7 | 01.08.2026 09:14 | 30 km | 290 km |
| 2.5 | 01.08.2026 09:05 | 181 km | 301 km |
| 3.0 | 01.08.2026 07:39 | 16 km | 277 km |
| 2.5 | 01.08.2026 06:00 | 10 km | 148 km |
| 2.7 | 01.08.2026 05:55 | 5 km | 285 km |
| 3.2 | 01.08.2026 05:26 | 9 km | 248 km |
| 3.4 | 01.08.2026 04:11 | 34 km | 293 km |
| 2.8 | 01.08.2026 03:35 | 24 km | 286 km |
| 2.8 | 01.08.2026 03:25 | 11 km | 279 km |
| 2.6 | 01.08.2026 02:50 | 10 km | 148 km |
| 2.8 | 01.08.2026 02:30 | 10 km | 286 km |
| 2.9 | 01.08.2026 01:50 | 56 km | 297 km |
| 2.7 | 01.08.2026 01:37 | 13 km | 289 km |
| 2.7 | 01.08.2026 00:52 | 19 km | 315 km |
| 2.6 | 01.08.2026 00:42 | 37 km | 291 km |
| 2.8 | 31.07.2026 23:57 | 32 km | 296 km |
| 2.7 | 31.07.2026 23:54 | 38 km | 289 km |
| 2.9 | 31.07.2026 23:46 | 68 km | 304 km |
| 2.9 | 31.07.2026 23:41 | 30 km | 290 km |
| 3.0 | 31.07.2026 23:30 | 28 km | 292 km |
| 3.1 | 31.07.2026 23:28 | 13 km | 285 km |
| 5.1 | 31.07.2026 23:17 | 10 km | 305 km |
| 5.1 | 31.07.2026 23:15 | 3.9 km | 292 km |
| 3.5 | 31.07.2026 23:14 | 13 km | 289 km |
| 3.8 | 31.07.2026 22:18 | 13 km | 279 km |
| 2.6 | 31.07.2026 22:12 | 92 km | 293 km |
| 3.7 | 31.07.2026 22:02 | 19 km | 283 km |
| 3.2 | 31.07.2026 21:56 | 26 km | 284 km |
| 3.5 | 31.07.2026 21:46 | 11 km | 278 km |
| 3.3 | 31.07.2026 21:43 | 17 km | 285 km |
| 4.1 | 31.07.2026 21:32 | 13 km | 281 km |
| 2.7 | 31.07.2026 21:30 | 33 km | 302 km |
| 3.1 | 31.07.2026 21:16 | 17 km | 285 km |
| 4.4 | 31.07.2026 21:10 | 10 km | 292 km |
| 3.2 | 31.07.2026 20:57 | 13 km | 288 km |
| 3.8 | 31.07.2026 20:54 | 8 km | 283 km |
| 3.5 | 31.07.2026 20:48 | 5 km | 294 km |
| 2.5 | 31.07.2026 20:46 | 43 km | 302 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.