4.5
1,018
recorded earthquakes
M7.8
largest
1900–2026
record span
4.41
mean magnitude
190
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | 07.09.1915 01:20 | 80 km | 86 km |
| 7.7 | 13.01.2001 17:33 | 57.6 km | 52 km |
| 7.3 | 27.08.2012 04:37 | 16 km | 146 km |
| 7.3 | 14.10.2014 03:51 | 63.9 km | 103 km |
| 7.3 | 19.06.1982 06:21 | 76.3 km | 102 km |
| 7.2 | 28.03.1921 07:49 | 15 km | 151 km |
| 7.1 | 21.05.1932 10:10 | 15 km | 51 km |
| 7.1 | 08.02.1926 15:18 | 20 km | 127 km |
| 7.1 | 08.10.1901 02:14 | 0 km | 166 km |
| 7.0 | 05.11.1926 07:55 | 15 km | 195 km |
| 7.0 | 09.11.1900 13:12 | — | 173 km |
| 7.0 | 09.11.1900 16:10 | 0 km | 173 km |
| 6.7 | 08.06.1917 00:51 | 15 km | 106 km |
| 6.7 | 01.05.1924 19:54 | 20 km | 127 km |
| 6.6 | 29.06.1919 23:14 | 20 km | 124 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 28.07.2026 04:16 | 115 km | 59 km |
| 3.8 | 15.07.2026 14:37 | 68.9 km | 33 km |
| 4.2 | 29.06.2026 21:27 | 61.2 km | 63 km |
| 4.4 | 29.06.2026 21:27 | 52.8 km | 68 km |
| 4.0 | 05.06.2026 12:27 | 51.9 km | 36 km |
| 3.2 | 19.05.2026 13:22 | 4.6 km | 42 km |
| 4.0 | 23.04.2026 14:09 | 64 km | 61 km |
| 4.2 | 16.04.2026 18:40 | 58.8 km | 63 km |
| 4.0 | 30.03.2026 05:15 | 58.9 km | 68 km |
| 4.9 | 26.03.2026 22:11 | 106.1 km | 52 km |
| 4.6 | 21.03.2026 14:18 | 102 km | 32 km |
| 5.3 | 15.03.2026 05:00 | 66 km | 87 km |
| 5.3 | 04.03.2026 18:56 | 52 km | 83 km |
| 3.7 | 27.01.2026 23:55 | 68 km | 62 km |
| 4.2 | 27.01.2026 21:06 | 189.7 km | 47 km |
| 3.3 | 23.01.2026 13:58 | 4.4 km | 51 km |
| 4.0 | 06.01.2026 17:07 | 83.7 km | 39 km |
| 4.1 | 02.01.2026 06:28 | 83 km | 22 km |
| 3.5 | 28.12.2025 09:55 | 210.1 km | 19 km |
| 3.4 | 24.12.2025 02:13 | 1.6 km | 12 km |
| 3.2 | 22.12.2025 16:04 | 98.6 km | 50 km |
| 4.2 | 17.12.2025 07:17 | 72.7 km | 60 km |
| 4.9 | 29.11.2025 06:52 | 84.3 km | 58 km |
| 4.2 | 17.11.2025 04:22 | 66.2 km | 62 km |
| 3.1 | 11.11.2025 18:09 | 75.1 km | 39 km |
| 4.9 | 09.11.2025 01:49 | 70.8 km | 32 km |
| 4.1 | 06.11.2025 05:21 | 69.4 km | 31 km |
| 3.2 | 27.10.2025 16:26 | 75.7 km | 47 km |
| 4.2 | 26.10.2025 02:36 | 230.6 km | 53 km |
| 4.6 | 10.10.2025 06:27 | 171.5 km | 72 km |
| 4.0 | 24.09.2025 01:46 | 19.8 km | 28 km |
| 4.2 | 21.08.2025 08:22 | 15 km | 53 km |
| 4.1 | 26.06.2025 12:34 | 72.2 km | 77 km |
| 3.7 | 19.06.2025 16:26 | 71.8 km | 44 km |
| 3.8 | 18.06.2025 12:48 | 63.6 km | 45 km |
| 5.4 | 18.06.2025 11:57 | 79.5 km | 41 km |
| 4.6 | 29.05.2025 16:27 | 71.9 km | 74 km |
| 5.1 | 22.05.2025 18:32 | 67.9 km | 57 km |
| 4.0 | 18.05.2025 05:52 | 52.9 km | 58 km |
| 4.0 | 14.05.2025 22:39 | 48.7 km | 77 km |
| 4.6 | 10.05.2025 18:36 | 51.9 km | 33 km |
| 2.8 | 04.05.2025 23:43 | 10 km | 54 km |
| 5.1 | 25.04.2025 14:11 | 51 km | 66 km |
| 4.2 | 24.03.2025 08:05 | 166.5 km | 28 km |
| 5.0 | 20.03.2025 08:15 | 53.7 km | 36 km |
| 3.5 | 19.03.2025 06:56 | 6.7 km | 30 km |
| 4.6 | 19.03.2025 02:47 | 149.6 km | 75 km |
| 4.1 | 14.03.2025 22:43 | 55.7 km | 77 km |
| 4.1 | 12.03.2025 19:36 | 59.3 km | 60 km |
| 3.8 | 12.02.2025 20:19 | 9.7 km | 31 km |
| 3.6 | 12.02.2025 19:47 | 9.5 km | 31 km |
| 4.0 | 08.02.2025 23:32 | 8 km | 56 km |
| 4.4 | 07.02.2025 05:36 | 207.2 km | 34 km |
| 3.9 | 05.02.2025 15:51 | 6.3 km | 31 km |
| 4.1 | 02.02.2025 12:51 | 88.4 km | 59 km |
| 4.2 | 17.01.2025 18:40 | 65.6 km | 67 km |
| 4.2 | 06.01.2025 04:59 | 57.8 km | 71 km |
| 6.2 | 05.01.2025 17:18 | 46 km | 91 km |
| 4.0 | 02.01.2025 21:23 | 23.6 km | 63 km |
| 4.1 | 13.12.2024 11:26 | 8 km | 60 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.