5.0
379
recorded earthquakes
M7.2
largest
1927–2026
record span
2.66
mean magnitude
88
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.2 | 22.11.1995 04:15 | 14 km | 209 km |
| 6.2 | 11.07.1927 13:04 | 15 km | 248 km |
| 6.1 | 03.08.1993 12:43 | 10.1 km | 188 km |
| 5.7 | 23.11.1995 18:07 | 24.5 km | 153 km |
| 5.6 | 27.06.2015 15:34 | 14.4 km | 185 km |
| 5.1 | 23.04.1979 13:01 | 16 km | 181 km |
| 5.0 | 02.01.1987 10:14 | 35 km | 145 km |
| 5.0 | 03.08.2026 00:00 | 10 km | 108 km |
| 5.0 | 03.02.1983 13:46 | 22.1 km | 158 km |
| 4.9 | 03.02.1983 23:30 | 16 km | 155 km |
| 4.8 | 03.10.2000 03:11 | 20 km | 80 km |
| 4.7 | 28.12.2012 19:42 | 12.9 km | 140 km |
| 4.7 | 25.11.1995 11:41 | 29.7 km | 166 km |
| 4.7 | 18.10.1987 01:05 | — | 112 km |
| 4.6 | 03.08.1993 13:29 | 10 km | 89 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 03.08.2026 00:00 | 10 km | 108 km |
| 3.8 | 23.02.2023 22:25 | 16.4 km | 120 km |
| 4.1 | 15.06.2021 23:08 | 26 km | 130 km |
| 3.9 | 15.12.2020 02:30 | 10 km | 148 km |
| 4.1 | 10.04.2020 16:31 | 5.8 km | 90 km |
| 3.7 | 16.09.2019 10:35 | 12 km | 77 km |
| 2.5 | 07.02.2018 11:01 | 16 km | 152 km |
| 3.3 | 18.04.2016 02:41 | 5 km | 66 km |
| 5.6 | 27.06.2015 15:34 | 14.4 km | 185 km |
| 2.6 | 22.07.2014 06:46 | 10 km | 145 km |
| 4.1 | 22.07.2014 03:03 | 10 km | 141 km |
| 3.8 | 24.01.2014 12:30 | 16 km | 112 km |
| 3.3 | 23.10.2013 12:33 | 10 km | 151 km |
| 4.3 | 10.04.2013 02:06 | 0 km | 118 km |
| 4.7 | 28.12.2012 19:42 | 12.9 km | 140 km |
| 2.1 | 13.12.2011 03:04 | 9 km | 78 km |
| 2.1 | 26.08.2011 02:22 | 10 km | 160 km |
| 2.0 | 06.04.2011 12:21 | 2 km | 142 km |
| 2.0 | 04.04.2011 08:28 | 2 km | 131 km |
| 2.0 | 18.01.2011 14:44 | 19 km | 146 km |
| 3.1 | 03.01.2011 11:06 | 2 km | 120 km |
| 3.1 | 19.07.2010 09:17 | 2 km | 125 km |
| 2.7 | 18.06.2010 20:37 | 14 km | 90 km |
| 2.7 | 31.05.2010 20:24 | 23.6 km | 162 km |
| 2.2 | 31.05.2010 06:45 | 17 km | 133 km |
| 2.4 | 31.03.2010 11:17 | 29.8 km | 162 km |
| 2.8 | 30.10.2009 08:39 | 10 km | 133 km |
| 2.4 | 23.10.2009 07:23 | 17.2 km | 160 km |
| 1.9 | 23.10.2009 06:53 | 16.9 km | 162 km |
| 2.4 | 23.10.2009 06:08 | 17.3 km | 160 km |
| 2.1 | 23.10.2009 04:21 | 1.3 km | 157 km |
| 2.3 | 23.10.2009 02:26 | 1.4 km | 157 km |
| 3.1 | 14.08.2009 18:17 | 8 km | 80 km |
| 3.5 | 19.07.2009 15:34 | 8 km | 130 km |
| 2.9 | 13.06.2009 04:09 | 10 km | 98 km |
| 2.8 | 26.04.2009 13:28 | 10 km | 146 km |
| 1.8 | 04.04.2009 23:34 | 1 km | 134 km |
| 2.4 | 26.03.2009 23:17 | 15 km | 157 km |
| 3.6 | 19.12.2008 08:18 | 2 km | 130 km |
| 1.7 | 14.12.2008 16:04 | 13.5 km | 138 km |
| 2.4 | 06.12.2008 20:43 | 23.7 km | 144 km |
| 2.2 | 03.12.2008 09:22 | 2 km | 138 km |
| 1.3 | 30.11.2008 05:02 | 15.7 km | 156 km |
| 1.6 | 23.10.2008 00:24 | 13.9 km | 138 km |
| 2.6 | 12.10.2008 12:56 | 3.3 km | 123 km |
| 2.3 | 13.09.2008 08:14 | 15.8 km | 158 km |
| 2.8 | 02.09.2008 08:56 | 2 km | 133 km |
| 3.3 | 28.08.2008 13:49 | 2 km | 129 km |
| 3.5 | 13.08.2008 14:12 | 2 km | 126 km |
| 1.4 | 11.08.2008 05:22 | 9.4 km | 158 km |
| 2.7 | 10.08.2008 20:45 | 25.5 km | 150 km |
| 2.1 | 09.08.2008 23:33 | 20 km | 138 km |
| 2.3 | 07.08.2008 00:09 | 19.1 km | 156 km |
| 2.4 | 09.07.2008 05:34 | 21.2 km | 162 km |
| 2.6 | 23.06.2008 04:48 | 19.3 km | 155 km |
| 3.3 | 25.05.2008 18:04 | 20 km | 151 km |
| 3.3 | 21.05.2008 08:28 | 2 km | 129 km |
| 2.2 | 06.05.2008 02:57 | 14.4 km | 121 km |
| 2.0 | 14.04.2008 08:04 | 12.2 km | 102 km |
| 2.4 | 13.04.2008 13:57 | 12.3 km | 105 km |
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.