4.2
1,371
recorded earthquakes
M7.6
largest
1910–2026
record span
4.28
mean magnitude
1,302
epicentre inside the border
By year
Stacked by magnitude; one column per year.
M<3M3–4M4–5M5+
Read this chart carefully. Rising columns do not mean earthquakes are becoming more frequent. The monitoring network improved over time: the smallest detectable earthquake in Türkiye was about M5.0 in 1966 and is M1.5 today. Earlier years look quiet because small events were not heard, not because they did not happen.
Largest earthquakes
Inclusion rule: the radius widens with magnitude (15 km up to M4, 150 km at M7 and above). This is not a measure of felt shaking or intensity.
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | 13.12.1910 11:37 | 15 km | 1088 km |
| 7.1 | 08.07.1919 21:06 | 15 km | 1182 km |
| 7.1 | 20.05.1990 02:22 | 13.8 km | 1548 km |
| 7.0 | 24.05.1990 20:00 | 25.5 km | 1534 km |
| 6.8 | 05.12.2005 12:19 | 14.7 km | 919 km |
| 6.6 | 21.05.1915 04:18 | 35 km | 1521 km |
| 6.6 | 20.03.1966 01:42 | 27.4 km | 1045 km |
| 6.5 | 22.09.1960 09:05 | 13.7 km | 811 km |
| 6.5 | 16.04.1922 13:07 | 15 km | 731 km |
| 6.5 | 24.05.1990 19:34 | 25.8 km | 1546 km |
| 6.4 | 02.10.2000 02:25 | 30.7 km | 1089 km |
| 6.4 | 30.06.1952 21:04 | 15 km | 997 km |
| 6.3 | 22.09.1960 09:14 | 15 km | 829 km |
| 6.3 | 11.09.1992 03:57 | 12.1 km | 593 km |
| 6.3 | 09.07.1990 15:11 | 17.5 km | 1528 km |
Latest earthquakes
| Magnitude | Date | Depth | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.2 | 08.07.2026 23:27 | 10 km | 345 km |
| 3.8 | 20.06.2026 23:43 | 0 km | 1047 km |
| 3.7 | 07.05.2026 23:45 | 0 km | 1009 km |
| 3.4 | 13.04.2026 17:11 | 10 km | 869 km |
| 4.3 | 12.03.2026 23:39 | 10 km | 787 km |
| 4.2 | 12.03.2026 02:00 | 10 km | 809 km |
| 3.9 | 10.02.2026 00:18 | 0 km | 1017 km |
| 3.5 | 02.02.2026 03:08 | 0 km | 895 km |
| 3.9 | 30.01.2026 10:02 | 0 km | 761 km |
| 3.7 | 08.12.2025 12:19 | 10 km | 787 km |
| 4.4 | 28.11.2025 14:10 | 0 km | 1054 km |
| 3.6 | 24.11.2025 12:22 | 10 km | 782 km |
| 4.4 | 01.11.2025 17:30 | 10 km | 823 km |
| 5.2 | 28.07.2025 13:38 | 10 km | 833 km |
| 4.3 | 18.05.2025 18:43 | 10 km | 853 km |
| 3.7 | 04.05.2025 18:11 | 10 km | 943 km |
| 4.2 | 04.05.2025 06:34 | 10 km | 997 km |
| 4.3 | 05.04.2025 15:13 | 10 km | 848 km |
| 3.9 | 13.02.2025 11:16 | 0 km | 985 km |
| 3.4 | 04.01.2025 14:51 | 0 km | 843 km |
| 4.5 | 15.12.2024 21:08 | 10 km | 785 km |
| 3.2 | 15.12.2024 21:08 | 10 km | 785 km |
| 3.7 | 30.11.2024 10:59 | 0 km | 907 km |
| 4.3 | 16.09.2024 01:07 | 10 km | 654 km |
| 3.5 | 27.08.2024 22:12 | 0 km | 667 km |
| 3.7 | 03.08.2024 03:17 | 14.5 km | 1089 km |
| 3.7 | 24.05.2024 14:54 | 10 km | 638 km |
| 5.0 | 02.05.2024 08:27 | 10 km | 874 km |
| 4.0 | 26.04.2024 17:22 | 10 km | 940 km |
| 3.6 | 29.02.2024 05:04 | 10 km | 1098 km |
| 4.1 | 02.02.2024 03:23 | 10 km | 1090 km |
| 4.3 | 19.01.2024 05:24 | 10 km | 981 km |
| 4.3 | 02.01.2024 04:50 | 8 km | 807 km |
| 4.5 | 17.12.2023 11:51 | 0 km | 949 km |
| 4.9 | 13.11.2023 18:54 | 14.5 km | 1391 km |
| 4.0 | 06.11.2023 01:51 | 10 km | 905 km |
| 3.9 | 29.10.2023 01:35 | 10 km | 1205 km |
| 4.1 | 28.10.2023 14:34 | 8 km | 792 km |
| 5.3 | 26.10.2023 19:00 | 11.1 km | 780 km |
| 4.8 | 24.09.2023 14:21 | 10 km | 887 km |
| 4.0 | 23.09.2023 16:52 | 10 km | 926 km |
| 3.7 | 09.09.2023 18:21 | 10 km | 628 km |
| 3.5 | 31.08.2023 09:27 | 10 km | 1157 km |
| 4.0 | 29.08.2023 01:46 | 10 km | 1090 km |
| 4.8 | 24.08.2023 22:01 | 10 km | 993 km |
| 4.1 | 04.08.2023 22:06 | 10 km | 887 km |
| 3.2 | 07.07.2023 22:00 | 12 km | 830 km |
| 4.4 | 07.07.2023 22:00 | 10 km | 827 km |
| 3.5 | 15.06.2023 09:04 | 10 km | 908 km |
| 4.0 | 30.05.2023 13:44 | 10 km | 800 km |
| 4.1 | 11.05.2023 16:49 | 10 km | 992 km |
| 3.9 | 08.05.2023 16:05 | 10 km | 996 km |
| 3.5 | 12.04.2023 18:59 | 10 km | 660 km |
| 3.3 | 12.04.2023 03:56 | 18 km | 1047 km |
| 3.4 | 08.04.2023 12:41 | 10 km | 1253 km |
| 4.9 | 27.03.2023 18:20 | 10 km | 922 km |
| 4.2 | 04.03.2023 11:32 | 14 km | 1055 km |
| 4.4 | 04.03.2023 08:54 | 14 km | 1048 km |
| 3.5 | 04.03.2023 05:34 | 14 km | 1056 km |
| 4.1 | 28.02.2023 09:30 | 14 km | 1059 km |
Regions
Method and sources
- What this page counts
- An earthquake appears here when its epicentre is within a magnitude-dependent distance of this place's border: 15 km up to M4, 30 km to M5, 60 km to M6, 100 km to M7, and 150 km at M7 and above. The rule exists because a large earthquake concerns neighbouring provinces too — the 17 August 1999 epicentre was in the Gulf of İzmit, on no province's land at all.
- Location precision
- Epicentre uncertainty is typically 1–10 km, and larger for older records. That is why this site breaks data down to districts but not to neighbourhoods or villages — the data does not support that distinction.
- Magnitude scales
- The catalogues use more than twelve magnitude scales (Mw, ML, mb, Md…) and they are not equivalent. Values are shown on the scale the source reported; they are not converted.
- Deduplication
- The same earthquake is published by several catalogues. Records within 20 seconds and 100 km whose magnitudes differ by no more than 1.2 are treated as one event; the primary record is chosen by catalogue priority.
- Updates
- Recent earthquakes are fetched from four sources every five minutes. The historical archive is rebuilt infrequently.
- Sources
- USGS ComCat · ISC Bulletin · AFAD · Kandilli / KOERI · EMSC/CSEM
- Reporting an error
- If you spot a wrong record, write to us; we verify against the source and correct it.